Derrida, as I said, believes in a kind of seamless web of discourse or discursivity. We are awash in discourse.
德里达,我说过,他相信有一种无缝的网,存在于论述或推论中,我们在论述中是处于同一水平线的。
You are right. I don't think the rage, the anger, and the sense of the presence of God are antagonistic.
你说的对,我觉得这种愤怒,与相信上帝存在并不背道而驰。
We will initially think about the first question: Do we have any good reason to believe in souls at all?
我们将要开始考虑第一个问题,我们到底有没有理由去相信灵魂的存在
So, that translation causes people to believe that ; The story is giving me an account of the first event in time forward; But it's actually a bad translation.
因此,这种翻译让人们相信,这个故事将讲述时间存在以来的第一件事;,但事实上这是一个有误的翻译。
Milton has expended, we know, a considerable amount of energy in establishing what he wants us, I am assuming, to believe is the divine authority behind the poem.
我们知道弥尔顿花费了,大量精力阐释他希望我们相信的东西,我设想,他要我们相信在这部诗篇的背后有无上神权的存在。
And he said, "Well, I believe there's a God, but honestly, I can't be sure there's a God.
之后他自答到,"我相信上帝,但说实话,我不能确定上帝的存在
All right. We've been talking about arguments that might give us reason to believe in the existence of an immaterial soul.
我们已经讨论了,那些让我们相信,灵魂存在的论证
Is there any good reason to believe that we don't believe that we're going to cease to exist as a person?
有没有一个好的理由相信,我们不相信,自己会停止作为一个人的存在呢?
I announced on the first day of class that I don't, myself, believe in the existence of a soul.
第一节课上,我就声明,本人并不相信灵魂的存在
The belief in the soul gives you something to continue to exist after the end of your body.
相信灵魂的存在你就会,相信死后你依然能够存在
Once you have a metadivine realm all of these things are going to follow.
一旦你相信这个超出神力的领域是存在的。
Another question is if you believe in modules-- if there are modules, what are they?
另一个问题是,如果你相信模块理论,如果模块是存在的,那么它们究竟是什么
Do you think there is something about the people who in a situation of depravation that makes them more inclined towards acknowledging God's presence?
你觉得是否有这样一类人,不健全的人生使得他们,更愿意去相信上帝的存在?
Periodically I'll come back and talk about how some issue that we're considering might look form the perspective of somebody who does believes in soul.
我也会时不时,回过头,讲述一些,相信有灵魂存在的,那些人的看法。
He said to me, when I said are you thinking about god?
我问他,你相信上帝的存在吗?
So physicalists do not believe in any immaterial object above and beyond the body that's part of a person.
所以物理主义者不相信,任何超越肉体的非物质实体的存在
Now, at the start, I distinguished two claims people might have in mind when they say, "Nobody believes they're going to die."
一开始的时候,我已经区别了,两种当人们说“没人相信自己会死“时,他们脑中可能存在的想法“
We'd sort of have some reason to believe in the soul until we sort of see what next argument comes down the road.
我们可能会有理由相信灵魂的存在,直到我们沿着这个方向探究到其他论证的存在
Why do I believe in certain planets too far away to be observed directly through a telescope?
我为什么会相信在望远镜正常观测范围外的,遥远之处存在行星
Yeah,it would be a problem for believing in souls if Righty could wake up without one.
是的,如果小右醒过来没有了灵魂,要相信灵魂的存在确实有问题。
Why do I believe in the existence of atoms so small that I can't see them?
为什么我相信原子的存在,它是如此之小,以至于我根本就看不到它们
And this is a logical distinction we need to draw, even if you believe in souls.
我们必须得从逻辑上区分清楚,即便你真的相信灵魂的存在。
Way back at the start of the semester when we asked,Why believe in souls?
学期一开始的时候我们研究过为何要相信灵魂的存在?
Well--since I myself don't believe in souls, it's hard to surprise you to learn that I don't think the soul theory of personal identity is right.
因为我本身不相信灵魂的存在,所以你们肯定能想到,我认为人格同一性的灵魂论,不是正确的。
I can believe in the existence of a meeting that takes place, even though I smuggle myself in as an observer when I picture that meeting.
即便在想象那场会议时,将自己作为观察者带入其中,我仍然相信会议的存在。
The claim was,you needed to believe in souls in order to explain all that.
这种说法就是,要相信灵魂的存在才能解释那一切。
What we were looking for, after all, was some reason to believe in souls.
毕竟,我们所寻求的是,相信灵魂存在的理由
And if the best the soul theorist can say is, "I can't explain it and neither can you," that's not a reason to believe this side.
如果灵魂理论者最多只能说,我不能解释,你也不能,这不是一个相信灵魂存在的理由
But at least it would give us some reason to believe in the soul.
但至少它给了我们一些相信灵魂存在的理由
Well, Plato's very next argument attempts to persuade us that indeed we do have reason to believe that the soul is one of the prior-existing pieces.
柏拉图下面一个论证就试着,说服我们有理由相信,灵魂原来就是存在的
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