In other words, we need criteria for equilibrium under more general conditions than the ones that we've dealt with so far, than the one set of conditions that we've dealt with so far, which is isolated system.
换句话说,相比我们目前为止,考虑和处理的问题,我们需要更一般条件下平衡的判据,我们目前,只考虑了孤立系统。
But for now all you need to know is - that these four different kingdoms-- one was where we now have Greece, another one was where Syria is, another was Egypt, and then there was another further north, but that's not as important for us.
不过目前你们只需要知道,这四个不同的王国-,一个是当今的希腊,一个是当今的叙利亚,一个是埃及,还有一个在更北面的地方,不过对我们来说不是很重要。
Fifty-two of you so far, so what we need are more people to get clickers, because some of these polls will be interesting to do.
目前为止有五十二个人,我需要更多的人能有个表决器,因为这样的投票会很有意思
We also need some measure of-- We've been talking here about measures of central tendency only and in finance we need, as well, measures of dispersion, which is how much something varies.
我们也需要其他的指标,目前为止,我们只讨论了集中趋势指标,在金融学中,我们同样需要,离散趋势指标以衡量参数的变化程度
Right now what you want to make sure is that there is a time that's available... right now all the times are available... but that there is a time that works for you.
现在你需要确定的,是你有现成的时间。,目前所有的时间都是现成的。,而且要有你可以使用的时间。
The question, of course, is what scholars have disagreed about and continue to disagree about, because the evidence simply will not permit any confident answer, but I ought to just mention a few of the theories that have been tossed around, a few among many, many, many.
而这个问题,是学者曾经争论不休,而且至今也尚无定论的,因为以目前的证据,不能得到任何确切的答案,但我需要,就一小部分广为传播的理论做些说明,这些只是各种理论中的一小部分
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