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The first thing I have to do is give you understanding of the physics of the gas discharge tube.
首先要做的就是让你们理解,气体放电管的物理学原理。
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I get so upset when you just try to ignore the problem.
你都不想管这事儿，我还挺生气的。
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Well--just like we didn't have to follow the parts of the body that aren't essential for housing the personality.
我们不需要去管,那些对于储存人格特性并非必要的,身体部位。
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This is the diagram taken right from your text, there are the two electrodes coming in and this is atomic hydrogen in the gas tube.
这是从教科书上复制下来的图表，这里有两个电极进来,这是气体管中的氢原子。
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But a point I'm trying to make is, it sounds like anymore computers have gotten so blazingly fast, why should you worry about it?
但是这里我要讲的一点是，在任何一台计算机,都能这么快的运算的情况下，我们还管效率这个问题干嘛呢？
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If people want to take the chance or if people want to live big today and live a poor retirement, that should be their choice.
如果人们想要碰运气,或今朝有酒今朝醉,哪管退休喝凉水，那也是他们的选择。
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There's nothing to do here, because the forces are 0, the mass is 0.
就不用管这里了,因为这里的力是 0,质量也是 0
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The Soul. Seek out reality, leave things that seem.
灵魂：寻找实在，别去管那些仿佛如此的事。
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But some ways you could ask, who cares? What does it matter?
但同时有些人会说,管它呢,这又有什么大不了的呢
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Let's put ourselves in Hannibal's shoes, they're probably boots or something.
我们应该站在汉尼拔的立场来看问题,管他穿的是鞋子还是靴子呢
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What do you call that "Boom" At the end?
你们管结尾的那"邦"的一声叫什么
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How is a city like a soul and in what respect is self-governance, the control of one's passions and appetites, in what respect is self-control ? like the governance of a collective body?
城市如何像灵魂,且在哪些层面自管、,自控一个人的激情、欲望，在哪些层面,这些会像是管理一个集体？
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So, you would expect that when you rip open the skull and look at the brain; you'd see something glorious, you'd see, I don't know a big, shiny thing with glass tubes and blinding lights and sparks and wonderful colors.
所以你会期待,当你打开头盖骨时,当你看到大脑的时候,你会看到些非常辉煌的东西,你会看见,我不知道,附有玻璃管的大块发光的东西,发出耀眼的光芒,不停地冒着火花,拥有美妙的颜色
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It doesn't actually have an electron in it, so we don't have to worry about whether it's very high in energy or not, we don't care that it's high in energy.
你也许会想，为什么我们不杂化这个2py轨道,它里面没有电子，所以我们不用管它的能量。
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This tube, this hollow tube, which food passes through is made up of many, many epithelial cells which directly abut one another and would be a flat sheet except that it's rolled up into a tube.
这个管道,这个中空的管道,食物可以穿行其中,而它就是由许多许多上皮细胞构成的,上皮细胞一个连着一个,形成了一个平坦的细胞层,但实际上它们还在肠管中卷成管状
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Or in many kinds of gas refrigerators where you push a gas through a nozzle close to room temperature, what you find is that the gas coming out on the other side under lower pressure is cooler than the gas that went through on the other side.
或者在很多种压缩气体式冰箱中,你让气体通过接近室温的管口,你会发现从压力低的一边,出来的气体比通过,另一边的气体更冷,真正的冰箱实际上通过。
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And the first crack was a movie that's so long that it used to be the janitors, the people who cleaned these-- the very nice people who cleaned these rooms used to call it a two six-pack movie because it was so long.
第一个漏洞是一部特别长的电影,以前那个楼管,打扫卫生的,给这些教师打扫卫生的优秀工作者,以前管它叫一打啤酒电影因为太长了
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I could take an unknown gas and put it in and measure it and then say, wow, those are the lines that are characteristic of sodium.
我取一种未知气体，把它放到管里,然后检测它，哇，这些线是钠的特征。
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And what is inside the gas discharge tube is gas at low pressure.
气体放电管里,有处于低压下的气体。
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It's a bassoon playing the contrapuntal line.
那条对位旋律线是巴松管演奏的
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He was doing experiments in a gas discharge tube.
实验是在一个气体放电管中进行的。
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And then the antibonding which we don't care about.
然后他们的反键轨道我们不去管了。
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Now that's pretty far fetched and not many people would say that a pop tart should be a controlled substance and regulated by government, but there are some very interesting chemical properties associated with foods like this that trigger things going on in the brain that affect us in a very big way.
这多少有点牵强,而且也没有很多人会认为,这种果酱馅饼应归为管制品,并受到政府监管,但有趣的是这种食品,确实有一些特别的化学特性,它会作用于大脑并会对我们产生大的影响
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Because of the sort of particular character of the bassoon sound, it's often used to play sort of funny, little low-note characters in the orchestra.
由于巴松管的声音有这种特点,它总是用来表现幽默,在管弦乐队中演奏比较低沉部分
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But otherwise, just don't worry about it because you will be only heard.
除此之外,就不要管它了,因为观众最多只能听见你的声音
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That is the operation of the gas discharge tube.
这就是气体放电管放电的过程。
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And that's somewhat inconvenient because we're working with wave functions, but it's a reality that comes out of quantum mechanics often, which is that we're describing a world that is so much different from the world that we observe on a day-to-day basis, that we're not always going to be able to make those one-to-one analogies.
这对于研究氢原子，很不方便,但这就是事实,而且在量子力学中经常会出现这种事实,那就是我们要描述的世界，和我们日常所看到的世界,之间的差别是如此之大,以至于我们不能，做出一一对应的类比,但幸运的是我们不用管。
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She is a PhD candidate in the department of music, just passed her qualifying exam with flying colors, so here she is to demonstrate the bassoon for us, lowest member of the woodwind family.
她是音乐学院的在读博士,刚刚以出色的成绩通过资格考试,她马上要为我们演奏巴松管,木管乐器中声音最低沉的乐器
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The bassoon is the grandfather.
巴松管表现的是祖父
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That's it. Again, these other p dxy dyz - or the d x y, d y z, those are going to be those more complicated linear combinations, you don't need to worry about them.
同样，这些p轨道,或者，它们是一些,很复杂的线性组合，你们，不用管它。
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