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Southerners shared with Northerners a faith in progress, if you breathed the air in American in the 1840s and '50s.
南方人和北方人对发展有共同的信念,十九世纪四五十年代的美国就是例子
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You could argue that both Southerners and Northerners shared a certain degree of old-fashioned American localism, attachment to place.
你可以争辩说南方人和北方人,都有一点,旧式的美国地方主义,依恋着所处的地方
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Deuteronomy contains northern traditions from before the fall of Israel which was in 722, but it was clearly finalized in the exile.
申命记》中包含了以色列陷落前的北方传统,它陷落于722年，最终结束了流放。
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Of course, with large-scale industrialization, which begins in the middle of the eighteenth century, you'll see this dramatic shift up to the north.
当然,随着大规模的工业化,在十八世纪中期的兴起,你会发现北方的戏剧性转变
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I would say that typically their impact was greater in the west and the north than it was in the east and the south.
我要说的是,他们对西方和北方的影响,显然比东方和南方更大
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Within his own lifetime, Aristotle would see Athens, Sparta, and the other great cities of Greece swallowed up by the great Macedonian Empire to the north.
在他有生之年，亚里士多德看到雅典，斯巴达，和其它重要的希腊城市,被北方的,马其顿帝国并吞。
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But,basically,the news was always given by people with a northern accent, either a Loire Valley accent, and they're very proud, they think they speak the best French, but a Parisian accent.
但基本上,新闻往往是由,有着北方口音的人播报的,这些人要么来自卢瓦尔河谷,他们对自己的出身引以为荣,认为自己法语说的最棒,而不是巴黎人
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And both sides, both North and South, in their political leadership, in their economic leadership, were led by hard-boiled, believing, practicing, capitalists.
而且南方和北方双方的,政治领导,和经济领袖,都是久经世故,信仰坚定的老练资本家
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He spent at least two-thirds of his more than, about three-quarters of his time in the northern states.
他至少花费了他旅程的三分之二,可能不止,应该是他旅程的四分之三时间,周游于北方各州
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And none other than Thomas Jefferson himself left this famous description of characterizations of Southerners and Northerners.
最有代表性的便是托马斯·杰斐逊他本人,用这么一段人们耳熟能详的话,描述了南方人与北方人的不同特征
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It also seems to reflect the interests of the south. Remember, we talked about the fact briefly that at a certain point in Israel's history there is a division upon the death of Solomon in the late tenth century.
这似乎也反映了北方人的利益关系，还记得吗,我们简单地谈论过，在以色列历史上的某个时间,人们对所罗门在10世纪晚期的逝世,存在分歧。
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It was a threat to hierarchy and the South became quite distinctively a very hierarchical society more on that in just a second.
民主对阶级制度是一大威胁,相对于北方,南方的阶级制度,更根深蒂固
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He called the North a, quote, "Happy state of mediocrity, a hardy race of free, independent republicans."
他说北方是,"快乐的平庸之地,这里住着一群自由独立的共和主义者"
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Northerners and Southerners shared basically the same Protestant Christianity, although they used it in different ways.
北方人和南方人基本上都信仰,相同的基督教新教教义,虽然他们从不同的角度去诠释它
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The Northern Kingdom Israel is going to come in for very, very bad press at the hands of the Deuteronomistic writers which shows that they probably favor or come from Judah So the northern kings are going to be uniformly denigrated.
北方王国以色列将会进入,一个非常坏的形象，在《申命记》作者的笔下,这表明他们可能喜欢或者来自于犹大,那么北方的国王们就全部都被诋毁。
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Crevecoeur made the North the site of the true essence of what he saw as this new American man being born in America, not in the South.
克雷夫科尔把北方描述成了,真正美国人的发源地,而不是南方
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The North had budding oligarchies, just like the South did.
北方有寡头的趋势,南方也一样
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He suggests that there were, indeed, Greek tribes from the north who spoke Dorian dialects, who came down during this period attempting to come into the richer and better settled world of the Mycenaeans.
他认为,事实上,的确有一些,来自北方的说多里安方言的希腊部落,他们在这个时期南下试图进入,更富裕更舒适的迈锡尼人的居住地
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Less than one percent, less than one percent of the real and personal property, in both South and North by the 1850s, was held by approximately fifty percent of free adult males.
不到百分之一,不到百分之一的不动产和动产,在十九世纪五十年代的南方和北方一样,由大约百分之五十的自由成年男性持有
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Now, in that Northern society and here we're using labels pretty loosely, but so be it the northern states; and well I'll leave the outline up for the moment. No I won't.
现在,在北方社会,现在我们标记做得很散,但必须这样,北方的州,我呆会会给你们一个大纲,但不是现在
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They were very suspicious of the democratic tendencies, or so it seemed, the democratic tendencies of that northern society which was spreading literacy more widely, and eventually the right to vote more widely, at least among white people.
他们也对民主倾向表示怀疑,事实就是如此,有着民主倾向的北方社会,文化教育的开展更为广泛,因而更广大人民有着投票权,至少大部分白人有投票权
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Obviously, I started out by saying this would probably have been felt most strongly in the west and in the north, where the people, who lived there, before the Greeks came, were not civilized or were not highly civilized.
明显的是,我开始说到,特别是西方和北方的人们受到的影响最为深远,在希腊人到来之前,居住在那里的人,文明还未开化或者说没有高度文明
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They are, therefore, going to have an extremely different point of view from at least Abolitionists in the North on this concept of equality.
关于平等的概念,他们还持有一种,非常极端的相反的观点,至少来自北方的废奴主义者是这么认为的
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And both Southerners and Northerners shared both the reality and the spirit of that westward movement.
而且南方人和北方人都有,西进运动的历练和顽强的精神
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The North and the South had roughly, as the Northern and Southern states, the Free states and Slave states, had roughly the same geographic size.
北方和南方大致上,北方和南方的各州有,自由州和蓄奴州的区别,但其地理大小总体上相同
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The Northern cities, seats of market culture, commercialism, manufacturing, were immigrant cities.
北方的一些城市中,是市场中心的,商业和制造业中心的皆为移民城市
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That's a wonderful old painting from 1830 called "The Yankee Peddler."
这是一幅很旧很精彩的画,1830年,名为,"北方小贩"
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Thursday we'll take up the North and the critique of this ideology.
周四我们要讲北方,以及对于这种思想的评论
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And when they started encountering these Northerners, whether they were from Massachusetts or Ohio, who started talking about a politics of conscience, or a politics of law, they're not always talking on the same page.
当他们数落北方人的时候,不管他们本身来自马萨诸塞州或俄亥俄州,他们开始讨论对良知,或者政法的时候,他们总是牛头不对马嘴
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Some of the most open exercises of states' rights, of course, before the 1850s, were conducted by Northerners, like in the Hartford Convention of 1814, like in personal liberty laws that we'll come to a bit later.
州政府最早开始尝试行使权力,还是在十九世纪五十年代之前,由北方人主导的,就像1814年的哈特福德公约,就像我们马上要说到的个人自由法
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