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No,according to the personality theory, what personal identity requires isn't item-for-item the same personality, but rather the same evolving personality.
不，根据人格理论，个人认同感并不需要一个完全相同的人格，而是同样在进化的人格。
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So right now,let's imagine two people with Napoleon's personalities, complete personalities,one of them in Michigan,one of them in New York.
那么现在试想一下，有两个人拥有拿破仑的人格，完整的人格，一个在密西根，一个在纽约。
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According to Freud, there are three distinct processes going on in your head and these are in violent internal conflict.
根据弗洛伊德的理论，在你的头脑中存在着,三种截然不同的人格结构,它们之间存在着强烈的内部冲突。
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Through experiences of positive emotions, people transform themselves, becoming more creative, knowledgeable, resilient, socially integrated, " and healthy individuals."
通过体验积极情绪，人们实现改变，变得更有创造力，更博学，适应性更强，更易融入社会，获得更健康的人格“
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Because we can get inspirations from so many places, they come together to make us who we are, and not to be ashamed.
因为我们从各个地方汲取灵感，这些灵感融合在一起，就塑造了我们的人格，我们不应因此感到羞愧。
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The regime constitutes an ethos that is to say a distinctive character that nurtures distinctive human types.
政体包含一种民族特质,也就是独特的性格培养出,独特的人格类别。
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Now,that thing that wakes up after this complete irreversible amnesia will no doubt eventually develop a personality,a set of beliefs,memories.
这人在经历了完全不可逆的失忆后醒来,最终发展出了自己的人格，信念和记忆。
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Now that by the by that somebody who believes in souls could also accept the personality theory of personal identity.
即使是相信灵魂论的人,也可以接受,人格同一性的人格论。
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Should we conclude,therefore, that the key to the important question--namely, What matters? the answer to that question, should we conclude,is,same personality?
我们是否就该得出结论，重要问题的关键，也就是什么是最重要的，这问题的答案就是相同的人格吗？
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Because I don't just want it to be me, I want to have there be somebody that's me with my personality.
因为我想要的不只是我的身份，而是需要带有我的人格的人存在。
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Now,remember,according to the personality theory of personal identity, what makes it me is the fact that it's the same evolving personality.
请记住根据个人认同感的人格理论，定义我是我的是相同的进化中的人格。
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And I'm now suggesting that in my own case at least, the something else is,something extra, is same,similar personality.
我现在就要假设，至少对我来说，这其他的东西，就是相同或者相似的人格。
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When I think about what I want, it's not just that there be somebody at the tail end of an evolving personality.
我所想要的，不是在进化的人格的最后,变成另一个人。
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So the secret to personal identity on this new proposal isn't sameness of body, is sameness of personality.
所以新提案中人格同一性的关键,不在于同样的肉体,而在于同样的人格。
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According to the personality theory or the revised personality theory, that's because I've got the same personality.
根据人格理论，或修正的人格理论，那是因为我具有相同的人格。
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But for all that, the key to the same person could have to do with the personality rather than the sameness of bodies.
但这个观点认为，成为同一个人的,关键是同样的人格,而不是同样的肉体。
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It's going to say,look,the personality theory of personal identity has an implication that we cannot possibly accept.
这是说个人认同感的人格理论,含有一个我们可能无法接受的暗示。
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Of course, normally the way you get the same personality is by having the same body.
当然通常你只有拥有了同样的肉体,才可能拥有同样的人格。
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Still, it wasn't abrupt, it was gradual, it was a slow evolution of the personality.
这并不是突然的，而是一个过程，那是个缓慢的人格进化过程。
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We'll discuss cases of multiple personality disorder, where people have more than one personality.
下面我们再来谈谈多重人格障碍,即一个人有多于一种的人格
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But now we've got people that are not Napoleon but they've got Napoleon's personality.
但现在有人不是拿破仑，而他们拥有拿破仑的人格。
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Depriving him of the breast, could lead to serious problems in his personality development.
过早断奶，会对他的人格发展造成严重影响。
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And yet for all that dualists could consistently say, still same soul as not the key to personal identity, same personality is the key to personal identity.
所有的二元论者都可以坚持认为,同样的灵魂并非,人格同一性的关键，同样的人格,才是人格同一性的关键。
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So, according to Freud, there are people in this room who are what they are because they got stuck in the oral stage or the anal stage.
所以根据弗洛伊德的理论，在座各位之所以展示出不同的人格,是因为你们停留在了口腔期或肛门期。
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I would be--every 5 minutes that person will die, we will have a new person, despite having the same personality.
我会--，每过5分钟,那个人就会死一次，新的一个人又产生了，只不过他拥有同样的人格。
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So here we've got the continuing,evolving over time-- this is all taking place in France-- the personality of Napoleon in France.
所以这是持续的，随时间进化的…,这都是发生在法国-,法国拿破仑的人格。
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unless the brain is not good enough, as I said, what counts good enough are not enough to keep the personality.
除非大脑不是完好的，不够完好，无法储存,完整的人格。
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Some foe of the personality theory could say, Okay,imagine that this guy in Michigan does have Napoleon's personality.
一些人格案例的反对者会说，那么试想一下,这个密西根家伙确实有拿破仑的人格。
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I'm going to tell you a story in which-- your--body ends up one place, and your personality ends up some place else.
我要给你们讲一个故事-,故事里你的肉体在一处终结，而你的人格会在另一处终结。
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