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And by this time all educated Roman men were expected to be able to speak Greek, well if possible.
那时所有受过教育的罗马男子,有可能的话，都要会说希腊语。
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It was kind of a place where men gathered, and they had gone to school at the same place.
那里也是男子集会地，也是上学的地方。
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There's that agitation that I was talking about. "The average man": this advertisement wants you to see Ulysses as a story about a man you can identify with.
这就是我之前提及的激发点，平常人：,这则广告是希望你把《尤利西斯》看成关于一位,跟你一致的男子的故事，并产生共鸣。
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Machiavelli might call them sort of manly men who are fully confident about their abilities.
马基雅维利可能会称他们为有男子气概的人,并且对自己的能力充满自信。
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In 1718, he ordered a man kept alive after being horribly tortured, so he could be tortured some more and suffer as long as humanly possible.
718年 他下令救活一名遭受酷刑的男子,却是为了尽可能长时间地折磨他
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He gives an example of a young woman, who was describing a man that she liked, and she said, I like him very much, I find him very probable.
他举了一个年轻小姐的例子,一位小姐描述她喜欢的男子,她说道,我太喜欢他了,我觉得他有很大可能
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One of the richest was a man named Hector Davis.
其中最富有的人之一,是个名叫赫克托·戴维斯的男子
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And the reason it was called 'the naked place' is because, of course, young Greek men always exercised in the nude and played sports in the nude.
之所以叫“裸体之地“是因为，年轻的希腊男子训练时总是裸体,运动时也是裸体。
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But it was also where often the demos or the ekklesia would meet to have meetings and holler at each other and have big debates.
但同时剧院也是成年男子,会面，聊天，辩论的地方。
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The council was called the boule, which is also in your handout, and that referred to a smaller council of older men, usually, who made decisions that they then would put before the whole, the demos, the whole voting population.
这一委员会叫做古希腊立法会议，讲义上有，是指年长男子组成的较小政治机构，通常他们做出决定，然后公示给整个。。。,所有公民，整个投票群体。
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You've got all these guys with dueling scars, and for them to be indulging in commerce is just crass, and not terribly manly, and all this business.
这些人骨子里的传统贵族观念,使得他们认为从商是粗俗的,一点没有男子气概的,以及这种不屑的看法
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And a democracy--the demos meant all the men of adult citizenship; that is, it excluded men who lived there who came from elsewhere.
而民主。。。Demos指所有拥有公民身分的成年男子;,也就是说，排除了住在当地的外来男子。
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Because legally she's actually not part of this man's household.
因为法律上她不属于这名男子的家户。
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What they cared about-- because the Roman Republic by this time was basically a bunch of very important households, wealthy men and their households, and they were the members of the Senate, they were the knight class, they were the people who ran Rome.
他们在乎的是。。。因为当时的罗马共和国,实际上就是一群举足轻重的家户，富有男子及其家户所组成，他们是元老院成员，是骑士阶级，罗马的统治者。
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He is described as the most courageous, the most manly, the most virile, and later Socrates admits that he has always been full of wonder at the nature of the two brothers.
他被形容成是最勇敢的人，最有男子气概的人，最刚健的人，稍后苏格拉底承认,他对两位兄弟的特质,总是充满惊奇。
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So the ephebes were those boys who were between the age of maybe 16 or 17 and 20 or 22.
所以Ephebe就是指,年纪在大约在十六七至二十二十二间的男子。
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What is a probable young man?
什么是一个"很可能"的年轻男子
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Virtue means for him a kind of manly self-assertion, audacity, ruthlessness, a reliance on one's own arms and calculated use of cruelty to achieve one's ends.
美德对他而言,是一种具男子气概的自作主张，胆大，冷酷，自助，且还会算计使用残忍手段,来达致目标。
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The interesting thing is, actually everyone calls it the Paulson proposal, but it was apparently mostly written by a young man who is in his early thirties You may not consider that young but I think that is young.
有趣的是，虽然每个人都称那个改革为鲍尔森计划，但很明显这个计划大部分是由一个青年男子写的,他才刚刚30岁,也许你们不认为30岁很年轻,但是我觉得是。
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So paideia referred to the education of the young man, - both mentally, but militarily-- so you were taught to fight--and culturally; you might be taught other things about culture.
所以Paideia指的是年轻男子的教育，不止思想教育，还有军事教育-,学习如何作战，还有文化教育;,学习文化的各个方面。
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