If the atom is fixed mass, the electron is tiny, It must be the positives have all the mass.
如果是原子质量一定,电子很小,带正电荷的部分几乎占据了全部质量。
And this is just a Newtonian expression of momentum, the product of the mass of the electron times its instant velocity.
这只是牛顿学上关于动量的表达,用电子质量,乘以瞬时速度。
I mean they take up a teeny bit but essentially when we're thinking about the set up of the atom, we don't have to account for them as using up a lot of the mass we're discussing.
所以我们可以假设电子没有质量,它们占据了,非常小的一部分,所以当我们考虑,原子的构造的时候,不用考虑它们的质量。
If you look at the electrical force, the force of electricity, proton and electron or something, it's not proportional to the mass of either object.
如果你考察电作用力,即电现象产生的力,质子啊,电子啊,或者其它什么东西,这种力不和物体的质量成比例
If a photon which has no mass can behave as a particle, does it follow then an electron which has mass can behave as a wave? 1920.
如果一个没有质量的光子,能像粒子一样运动,那么它能像一个,没有质量的电子那样以波的形式运动吗。
The number of electrons in an atom is deduced to be approximately equal to half the atomic weight.
原子中的电子数,将近是原子质量的一般。
e We also have e, which is going to be the charge on the electron.
这是电子的质量,我们还有。
That is why we don't worry about the motion of the nucleus 1 because the ratio of mass is about 2,000 to one.
这就解释了为什么我们不担心,原子核运动起来,因为原子核和电子的质量比约为2000:
We figured out the mass is so tiny that it shouldn't really deflect them very much.
电子的质量这么小,对它基本不会产生影响。
And we don't put the mass of the electrons because they are so light in comparison.
我们不能得到电子的质量,因为它们相较起来太轻了。
I mean, the atom has a tiny mass, too, but what we are saying is compared to the totaled atomic mass, the mass of the electron is tiny.
我的意思是,原子的质量也很小,但是我们说的是,和整个原子质量相比,电子的质量是很小的。
If a proton which has no mass can behave as a particle does it follow that an electron which has mass can behave as a wave?
如果一个没质量的光子能像粒子一样,具有质量的电子能否,表现得像波一样吗?
Furthermore, the electron has a very tiny mass in comparison to that of the overall atom.
进一步,电子的质量很小,相比于整个原子。
We can make some substitutions here using some of the derivation on the previous board which will give us the Planck constant divided by 2 pi mass of the electron times the Bohr radius.
在这里我们也可以,用我以前在黑板上写过的一些词来取代它,得到的是普朗克常数除以2π电子质量,再乘以波尔半径。
1*10^-31kg This is 9.11 times 10 to the minus 31 kilograms.
若电子质量为9。
He goes back and redoes the calculation, only in this case he says what I am going to do is I am going to redo the calculation for helium, but I am going to consider not just the mass of the electron but the reduced mass of the system.
他回去重新做了计算,仅在这种情况下他才会说说我将要,为氦重做计算,但我认为,不只是电子的质量,还有系统质量的减少量。
Square of the Planck constant times pi mass of the electron.
普朗克常量的平方,乘以π再乘电子的质量。
But its mass is 1800 times that of the electron.
但是它的质量是电子的1800倍。
It is the mass of the electron.
它指电子的质量。
If you look up really close, there is the elementary charge e.There is the mass of the electron.
如果你仔细找的话,会找到e表示的元电荷,也能找到电子的质量。
This is going to have one-half mv squared where this is the mass of the electron.
有了电子的质量,就可以用1/2mv^2算出其动能。
Again, m is the mass of the electron.
其中,m是指电子的质量。
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