So, in this case, we're just drawing the molecular orbital diagram for the valence electrons, so we have three for each.

所以在这个例子里面，我们只需要画出,价电子的分子轨道图，所以每个有3个电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, just looking at putting in the electrons, filling up the energy diagram here, we should be able to see a little bit why this is happening.

那么，仅仅通过观察这些电子的位置，在能级图上如何填充，我们应该就可以看出一点端倪。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

This energy level diagram helps us understand the relationship between electron filling and bond strength.

能级图能帮助我们,理解电子填充,和键强的关系。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

OK PROFESSOR: Valence electrons. OK, sometimes you're going to be asked to draw a molecular orbital diagram where you're asked to include all electrons, and sometimes it will specifically say only include valence electrons.

教授：价电子，有时候你画一幅分子轨道图,有时候要求你画出所有的电子，有时候特别要求,只包括价电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

It might not have any electrons in it, but it still exists, so you need to draw these into your molecular orbital diagram.

也许它里面没有电子，但它是存在的，所以你需要在分子轨道图里画出来。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So any time that you're drawing these molecular orbital diagrams you want to keep in mind that the number of electrons that you have in atomic orbitals, you need to add those together and put that many electrons into your molecule.

任何时候当你们画分子轨道图时,你们要记住,原子轨道里的电子数，你要把它们加在一起,并放到分子轨道里去。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So I put the electron configurations and actually drew it on an energy diagram here, so we can actually think about why this might be happening.

所以我写出了它们的电子排布,并画成了能级图的形式，这样我们就可以好好想一想,这个问题发生的原因。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, let's take a look here at an example of an energy diagram for the hydrogen atom, and we can also look at a energy diagram for a multi-electron atom, and this is just a generic one here, so I haven't actually listed energy numbers, but I want you to see the trend.

所以让我们来看看,一个例子氢原子的能量图，我们也可看看一个,多电子原子的能量图，这是一个普通的图谱，我没有列出能量的数字，但是我想让你们看这个趋势。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And there is a relationship here, and that is that the number of photons absorbed by the metal are related to the number of electrons ejected from the metal. So, in this figure here what I'm actually showing is these little sunshines, which let's say are each one individual photon.

这里有一个关系是，被金属吸收的光子,和被金属逐出的电子是相关的,所以，我展示的这个图,是这些小太阳，我们这里代指每一个独立的光子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选