We'd have to figure out a way to achieve octet stability by electron transfer.

我们需要找到一个可以通过电子转移,而实现八隅体的方式。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

That makes sense because we know that every single electron has to have its own distinct set of four quantum numbers, the only way that we can do that is to have a maximum of two spins in any single orbital or two electrons per orbital.

那个讲得通,因为我们知道每一个电子,都有它自己独特的量子数,我们能做的唯一方式是,在任一单个轨道中最多有两个自旋电子,或者每个轨道有两个电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

And this structure that I've depicted here using the X's and O's is called the Lewis structure.

我在这儿描述的结构,用X和O表示电子的方式叫做Lewis电子式。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

All four of these hydrogens are electron-deficient in the same manner.

四个氢都是,以相同的方式缺电子。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

And, I've achieved octet stability in a new way.

这样，我就以一种新方式得到八电子稳定结构。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, it's some way of describing an electron.

所以，它是一个描述电子的方式。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Last day, Professor Ballinger Lewis introduced you to Lewis who taught us that octet stability could be achieved via electron sharing as an alternative to electron transfer.

昨天，ballinger教授,把我介绍给,他教我们八隅律可以,作为电子传递的方式,可以通过共享电子来实现。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

I think most and you are familiar with the Aufbau or the building up principle, you probably have seen it quite a bit in high school, and this is the idea that we're filling up our energy states, again, which depend on both n and l, one electron at a time starting with that lowest energy and then working our way up into higher and higher orbitals.

我认为你们大多数熟悉奥弗堡,或者构建原理，你们可能,在高中见过它，又一次,这是我们填充能级的观点，与n和l有关，一个电子每次从,最低的能级开始,然后以我们的方式上升到,更高更高的轨道。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选