We need to come up with an experiment in which the electron is going to be forced to behave as a wave.

我们得想出个实验,在这个实验中电子必须,要表现得像波一样。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So I said that this technique was used to experimentally determine what the different binding energies or the different ionization energies are for the different states in a multielectron atom.

我说过，这项技术被用来,在实验上确定多电子原子的,各个不同态相应的束缚能,或者电离能。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Because these things are unpaired, we have already seen how unpaired electrons play a role in the Stern-Gerlach experiment.

因为它们都是未成对的，我们已经发现,在Stern-Gerlach实验中,未成对电子扮演怎样一个角色了。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

They did this in Bell Laboratories, and they found that, in fact, the electrons did diffract.

他们在贝尔实验室完成了这项工作，他们发现实际上，电子确实发生了衍射。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

If you see a problem that asks you, for example, the third ionization energy versus taking a second electron out of the 2 s in a photoelectron spectroscopy experiment, those are two very different things.

如果你遇到一个题目问你的是，比如说，是第三电离能,还是在光电子能谱实验中从，2，s，轨道中,拿走第二个电子，这可是两个完全不同的问题。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选