• Similarly, the so-called five books of Moses--Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus,Numbers, Deuteronomy, nowhere claim to have been written in their entirety by Moses.

    同样地,所谓的摩西五经--《创世纪》,《出埃及》《利未》《民数》《申命记》,无法被证实全部是摩西所写。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • Now, worship at these local altars and high places would come to be banned: Deuteronomy is going to polemicize against this.

    那么,在当祭坛的崇拜,以及高地都被禁止:,《申命记》中对此提出了反对。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • Consider the position of the Israelites in the sixth century, the time of the final editing of the Deuteronomistic history.

    想一下以色列在六世纪时的位置,也就是可考证的申命记历史最后编成的时间。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • It means instruction, way, teaching, and that refers to the first five books that you see listed here, Genesis through Deuteronomy.

    这个词其实有指示,方法,教义的意思,它也指,这边列出的五经,从《创世纪》到《申命记

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • So the Deuteronomistic history is not simply a history of Israel until the destruction of Jerusalem, it is a historiosophy.

    因此《申命记》中的历史不仅是以色列历史,直到耶路撒冷的陷落,它是历史哲学。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • Deuteronomy emphasizes God's gracious and undeserved love of Israel, and that's expressed in his mighty acts on Israel's behalf.

    申命记强调上帝对以色列亲切甚至不相称的爱,这在他对以色列人全能的行为上表现出来。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • The poor should be working. But you can assist them with loans, according to Deuteronomy. And these should be generous.

    根据《申命记》所说,穷人应该工作,但你可以,通过借贷资助他们,这应该也是慷慨的行为。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • Another theme in the Book of Deuteronomy is the theme of providential concern, and that appears in Deuteronomy 8.

    申命记》的另一个主题是,对幸运的忧虑,这出现在《申命记》第8章中。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • So Deuteronomy's content, which are these farewell speeches and the death and the burial of Moses, are a fitting capstone to the Pentateuchal narrative.

    申命记》的内容,是一些告别辞,摩西的死亡和埋葬,正好作为摩西五经叙述的顶点。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • But now we're going to take a close look at Deuteronomy and we'll pick up with Joshua on Wednesday.

    现在,我们将详细的学习申命记,在周三的时候再开始约书亚

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • Jacob is married to two sisters simultaneously. That is something that is explicitly forbidden in the book of Deuteronomy.

    雅各同时和一对姐妹结婚,这一点是,《申命记》中所明令禁止的。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • Don't fail him or he will drive you out just as he drove out the Canaanites. That's a theme in Deuteronomy.

    不要让他失望,否则他也会驱逐你,就如同他驱逐迦南人,这是《申命记》的一个主题。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • There are certain key features of Deuteronomistic thought that are evident from Joshua through 2 Kings One is the belief in the divine election of Jerusalem.

    申命记的观点也有某些主要特点,从《约书亚书》到《列王》都非常明显,一个是对圣地耶路撒冷选择的信仰。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • It is only the book of Deuteronomy that assumes or prepares for a monarchy and contains legislation for a king, and the things that he should do.

    只有《申命记》中提到并准备,出现一位君主,拥有立法权的国王,以及国王要履行的责任。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • In Deuteronomy 32:10, the image is that of an eagle that bears its young on its wings: He found him in a desert region, In an empty howling waste.

    在《申命记》第32章10节,出现在鹰的形象,两翼负着雏鹰:,耶和华遇见他在荒凉旷野,在野兽吼叫之地。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • That's not to say that sacrifice is abolished, it's not to say that sacrifice isn't important to Deuteronomy--very far from it, it's an essential part of God's service for Deuteronomy.

    也就是说献祭被摒弃了,并不是说在申命记,中献祭不再重要,远不是那样,这是申命记中最核心的侍奉上帝的方式之一。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • Some of the books within this very large unit, or at least the traditions within this very large unit, are less influenced by Deuteronomy and its themes and its concerns.

    在这一大部整体中的一些经书中,或者至少是在这一大部整体中的一些传统,并没有受到《申命记》及其主题的影响。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • The most salient feature of the Deuteronomistic School is the conviction that Israel's residence in the land is a function of its obedience or disobedience to the covenant with Yahweh.

    申命记学院派最突出的特点是,它认为以色列能居住于土地是因为,他顺从上帝,或者说是不遵从与耶和华的契约。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • It's only Leviticus that mentions the poor. For Deuteronomy, it's those who really can't provide for themselves: the widow, the orphan and the stranger who may not be able to find employment.

    提到穷人的只有《利未》对《申命记》来说,却是那些真正没法供养自己的人,寡妇,孤儿,寄居的都是不能找到工作的人。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • So Leviticus supports outright charity for the poor in the form of gleanings. Kind of a welfare system. Deuteronomy has more of a workfare system in mind; they actually never mention the poor.

    所以,《利未》支持以拾遗的方式直接对穷人,进行施舍,有几分像福利制度,《申命记》考虑更多的,则是工作福利制度,事实上它从未提及穷人。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • Jerusalem is the city that is referred to in Deuteronomy when it says God will choose a place to cause his name to dwell In the Deuteronomistic books, that place is going to be Jerusalem.

    申命记》中提到耶路撒冷,它说,选择一座以上帝之名名的城市供人居住,在《申命记》的经书中,这个地方便是耶路撒冷。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • So in Deuteronomy 5:2-3: "The Lord our God made a covenant with us at Horeb . It was not with our fathers that the Lord made this covenant but with us, the living, every one of us who is here today."

    那么在申命记5章2-3节耶和华我们的神在和烈山,与我们立约这约不是与我们祖先立的,乃是与我们今日在这里存活之人立的“

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • So it certainly reached its final form in that period as did Deuteronomy, and the Pentateuch probably generally.

    它就是在那个时期内最终成形的,《申命记》如此,摩西五经大部分可能也是如此。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • Deuteronomy contains northern traditions from before the fall of Israel which was in 722, but it was clearly finalized in the exile.

    申命记》中包含了以色列陷落前的北方传统,它陷落于722年,最终结束了流放。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • But we'll consider the character and the role of Moses in much greater detail when we reach the book of Deuteronomy next Monday.

    我们将会对摩西这个角色进行深入的探讨,当我们下星期一讲《申命记》的时候。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • Deuteronomy will insist that all worship must occur in one central sanctuary and these outlying areas, and their asherot are to be destroyed.

    申命记》中坚持崇拜必须进行,在一个中心圣所和那些偏远地区,而他们的祭坛必须被摧毁。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • So Deuteronomy warns repeatedly: It is by no special virtue or merit that Israel was the one chosen.

    但《申命记》屡次强调:,以色列被选择并不是因为特殊的品德和功绩。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • But at the sametime, Deuteronomy really does not bring closure to this narrative, because at the end of Deuteronomy, the promises still are not fulfilled.

    但是同时,《申命记》并不是叙述的终结篇,因为在《申命记》结束的时候,承诺还没有兑现。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

  • One of the first things they noticed is that Deuteronomy 34 describes the death and burial of Moses.

    其中第一个便是,他们注意到在《申命记》34中4,描述了摩西死亡以及葬礼。

    耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

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