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It allows you to define the concept of a thermometer. You have three objects, one of them could be a thermometer.
从热的物体流向冷的物体,由此我们可以定义温度，我们还可以用它来定义温度计：
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The cells would be basically little reactors for generating lots of virus so you could make lots of virus to study.
这些细胞会变成增殖反应堆,从而产生大量病毒,由此可以得到大量供研究的病毒
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So, here was a royal tomb closed forever and yet built at a fantastic expense and enormous kind of labor.
由此可见,这里曾是一个以惊人的财富,和巨大的劳动力建成的封存的皇家墓穴
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So I now have all the information that was on the sheet of paper that you just handed in.
由此我就把这张纸上的,所有信息都包含进来了
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But it shows that we will draw to the thought that the key part of the body is the brain.
我们由此可知,身体的关键部位就是大脑。
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So people are becoming more and more aware We gonna talk about this and other issues in the class I am looking forward to having conversation with you See you then.
我们能由此看出，人们变得越来越明智了,我们将在课堂上讨论这个以及其他的话题,我很期待与你们的交流,再见。
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Great. So now we have this ideal gas thermometer, and out of this ideal gas thermometer, also comes out the ideal gas law.
好，现在我们有了理想气体温度计,由此还可以引出理想气体定律，我们可以得到这条，插值出的直线的斜率。
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So things break if you try-- if the computer tries to take you too literally so it would not be correct generally to do something like that.
如果你把它分开-,那么电脑会逐字逐句地解析,你拆开写的代码,由此得到的结果一般都是错误的。
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And,when I once took the train over to Poitiers,it took three hours, because if you go across the lines it's not good.
由此我坐火车去普瓦捷,会花三个小时,因为穿过省界的话是很不合适的
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And from there, I go to... saying well, what can we do in terms of global poverty?
由此，我想到，我们可以为全球的贫困问题做些什么呢？
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He didn't mention the name because, I assume, he thought everyone knew this was Blanc; but Marx was falsely attributed to having made that statement.
我猜他之所以没有提及原作者是因为，他认为大家都知道这句话的出处;,但由此马克思却被误认为,是那句话的原作者。
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So, the radical idea here is you might not know what--why you do what you do and this is something we accept for things like visual perception.
由此引出的一个偏激的观点,你根本不知道自己为何要这么去做,这有点像我们获得视觉感知的过程。
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Out of that, most of our greatest new products have come.
我们大部分最优秀的产品，正是由此而来。
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There's an extraordinary sense of verbal chaos, a kind of word hoard that modern poetry and modernism -generally, a kind of linguistic environment of great complexity from which modern poetry and modernism emerge.
这里关于口头言论的混乱有一种独特的理解，关于现代诗歌和现代性的隐藏理解,总之，是一种关于语言环境的庞大复杂性的理解,现代诗歌和现代性即是由此产生发展。
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You didn't go and have another one, or another one, or another one, and now the default is a twenty-ounce bottle, so you get a sense of how those sorts of things have changed.
而不能再喝另一瓶了,根本不能一瓶接一瓶的喝,但现在的包装都是二十盎司一瓶,这种改变由此可见一斑
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Without question he's the most terrifying of all of the mourners, and he gives an angry, powerful, vitriolic speech about the terrible state of England - the terrible state of the Church of England and, as a consequence, of the terrible state of England in 1637.
毫无疑问他是所有送葬者中最可怕的，他做了一番愤怒，有力，刻薄的讲话,大谈英格兰的糟糕状况,-1637年间英格兰教堂的糟糕状况，及由此产生的英格兰的糟糕状况。
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Now, that seem to me to fit what I saw of experience in the 1980's when Reagan cut taxes and then there was this... they were worried about the climbing deficits So he clawed back some of the tax cuts in TEFRA, that huge tax.
现在看来，这正好符合,政府在20世纪90年代的做法,当年里根决意减税，然后争议四起。,很多人担心财政赤字会由此攀升,他后来颁布了税赋公平与会计责任法案，以追回部分税款。
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So always amazing to us how we go into the problem, our eye or mind can see one class of solutions, but the math will tell you sometimes there are new solutions and you've got to respect it and understand and interpret the unwanted solutions, and this is a simple example where you can follow what the meaning of the second solution is.
解决问题的方式总能让人惊喜不已,我们的眼睛或思想可以看见一类解,但数学有时会告诉你还有新的解,你不能忽视它,而是解释这些不期而至的解,这只是一个简单的例子,由此你可以理解第二个解的意义
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Only cells in your brain make the enzymes that produce certain neuron transmitters that are responsible for brain function.
只有脑细胞产生,促进神经传导的相关酶,由此维持大脑功能
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They go through these wires and into these electrodes that are deep in your brain, and they stimulate tissue inside the brain.
电信号通过这些线路,传递至植入于大脑的电极中,由此刺激大脑中的组织
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I don't know quite how Alex managed it but that's what they say, but the principle is established.
我不太清楚亚历山大是怎么塞到枕头底下去的,但他们确实是这么说的,准则就是由此建立的
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You might have thought that showed--didn't Descartes prove to us that that shows--the Evening Star and the Morning Star are two different things?
由此你可能会想,这是不是就印证了笛卡尔向我们证明的,昏星和晨星,其实是两样不一样的东西
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And, so, Paris is surrounded in this sort of glory that was supposed to be, the Empire has collapsed on the head of France.
由此,巴黎出现了一种荣耀的氛围,这并不奇怪,法兰西腐朽的帝国政权终于分崩离析
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Since I can imagine the mind without the body, it follows that they're separate.
由于我可以独立于身体而想象心灵,才由此推出,二者是独立的
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First of all, most people believe that their cholesterol level in their body is determined by how much cholesterol they actually consume, so foods high in cholesterol would be bad in that sense and foods low in cholesterol would be good.
首先,大多数人以为体内的胆固醇含量,取决于胆固醇的实际摄入量,由此看来高胆固醇的食物确实对身体无益,而低胆固醇食物则是有益的
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Then, also emphasizing in the case of smallpox, how even after the scientific discovery was made, it took many, many decades for people to be able to produce the vaccine in large enough quantities and distribute it, so that you could think about making an impact on global prevalence of the disease.
同时重点就天花疫苗的发展展开了讨论,而即便当科学发现了天花病毒,仍然过了许多年,人类才能够,大规模生产并使用天花疫苗,由此你们可以了解到,在全球范围内,疫苗给天花以致命一击
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The more interesting four are the ones I'm going to focus on in this lecture because they're a bit more subtle and they may be things that you've never heard of before.
四个有趣因素,才是我要讲的重点,因为它们更加微妙,由此发生的事情，你不曾听闻过。
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So, the Commune begins on the 18th of March, 1871, and it lasts until the end of May, 1871. Lenin once called it the "Festival of the Oppressed"; and Lenin was wrong about many things, he was right about a few things but wrong about many, but he got that one right.
由此,巴黎公社在一八七一年三月十八日成立,并于同年的五月底被政府所瓦解,列宁将这段时间称为"受压迫者的庆典",列宁做错过不少事情,他做对的事情寥寥无几,但对于巴黎公社的评价是正确的
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When these CD8 T-cells see your MHC1 together with an antigen that doesn't belong in you, it creates an immune response.
当CD8 T细胞识别MHC1时,同时识别了不属于你的抗原,由此产生免疫反应
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