These materials were transmitted and developed by different circles within Israelite society over centuries, and they crystallized at different times.

这些资料被传播发展,几世纪来，由以色列社会中的不同圈子，它们曾在不同的时期都非常明确。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

The northern kingdom, which consisted of ten of the twelve Israelite tribes, and known confusingly as Israel, was destroyed in 722 by the Assyrians.

北面的这个王国由,十个犹太部落组成，混淆的被认为就是以色列，于公元前722年被亚述人所灭。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

I mean, there is, within Israeli politics, there is a movement of various religiously motivated people who want to reclaim the land that forefathers lived on.

我的意思是，在以色列政治中，有一种运动会由不同宗教信仰的人组成,为国家找回领土。

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The blood of sacrificial animals is assigned by God as a detergent, if you will, to cleanse the sanctuary of the impurities that are caused by the sinful deeds of the Israelites.

祭祀动物的血液被上帝指定为清洁剂，如果你想，它可以用来清除圣所中,由以色列人的罪恶行为带来的不洁。

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Well, this reconstruction of the evolution of Israelite history, Israelite religion, excuse me, is really driven more by theological prejudice than it is by historical evidence.

嗯，以色列历史进化过程的重建，以色列的宗教，抱歉，实际上是由神学偏见推动的,而不是历史证据。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

The revolt model proposes that Israel began really as a social revolution within Canaan.

反抗模型中说,以色列一开始是由迦南内部的社会革命而起。

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So the narrative in the first part of Joshua, Joshua 2 to 12, describes the invading Israelites as an organized confederation of 12 tribes whose conquest is accomplished in a few decisive battles under the military leadership of Joshua.

因此《约书亚书》前一部分的叙述，从第2章到12章，描述了侵略者以色列作为有组织的联盟,由12个支派组成，他们在决定性战役中成功征服,在约书亚的军事率领之下。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选