The theory of the term structure is the theory of how interest rates differ according to maturity or term.

利率期限结构理论就是,怎样由不同的期限,产生不同的利率

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

This little felt thing there is just to avoid too much friction from building up with the plastic or to keep it slightly separated from the case, but that's it. That's all there was to those things called floppy disks.

这种毡制品的目的是避免,由塑料组成所产生的摩擦力,或者保持稍微的距离，这就是我们要说的,软盘的全部内容。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

And I'll sit there staring at the output, staring at the code, not realizing that that output was not produced by that code.

然后我就坐在那儿盯着输出的结果，看着代码，没有意识到输出的结果,并不是由我的代码产生。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

There's no work being done on, out of the whole thing.

整个过程没有产生功，内部使用的功由这里提供。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

This is, maybe, the strangest because the ligand that stimulates the receptor is produced by the cell itself; so sometimes cells make signals that they receive.

它可能是最奇特的,因为激活受体的配体,是由细胞自身产生的,有时细胞产生让自己接受的信号

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Machiavelli speaks of the prince, while Hobbes speaks of the sovereign, that is a kind of impersonal or in Hobbes' language, artificial power created out of a contract.

马基雅维利探讨君主，而霍布斯则探讨主权，这算是不受个人感情影响的，在霍布斯的说法里，君主的权力是由契约产生的。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

The metabolic syndrome comes about from abdominal obesity.

代谢综合征是由腹部肥胖产生的

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

That should make sense because they come from combining s orbitals and p orbitals.

这会产生一定的效果,因为他们由s轨道和p轨道合成。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So we're talking about an experiment when you generate-- Each experiment generates both an x and a y observation and we know when x is high, y also tends to be high, or whether it's the other way around.

这里说的是由试验产生的,每一次试验可以获得一组x与y的观察值,当x值大的时候,y值可能也大,或者相反

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

We did the comparison with the elephant or something; a is the second derivative of x and for this problem, when F is due to a spring, we know the force is that by studying the spring.

我们也已经把它与大象或其它东西作过比较,a 是 x 的二阶导数,在这个问题中,F 是由弹簧产生的,我们在讨论弹簧问题时已经知道了力的大小

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

He took this pustular fluid that was produced at this very specific phase of the disease, and he developed a way for giving that to people.

他取出脓包中的,由这种,非常特殊的过程产生的液体,他还发明了一种将之接种到人身上的方法

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Now you can begin to see the kinds of errors that this method might produce because people forget, they can't remember exactly how much they ate of things, or they may not be willing to disclose everything they ate.

现在你就可以明白各种误差,是由人们的遗忘而产生的,他们无法准确记得吃了多少东西,他们不会透露所有自己吃的东西

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

So, these memory cells are a way that your immune system keeps track of antigens that it's been exposed to for even if maybe the plasma cells that were producing antibody in response to the initial exposure have died and disappeared.

所以,这些记忆细胞,是人体免疫系统记忆抗原的一种方法,即使由浆细胞产生的抗体,在初次免疫应答中全部被消灭,记忆细胞仍然能迅速分化为抗体分泌细胞

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The humoral immune response involves antibody production and antibodies are made by a subset of cells called B-cells.

体液免疫反应中包括抗体的产生过程,抗体是由一类称为B细胞的细胞亚族产生

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The antibody that they stimulate is antibody that's specific to this antigen that was presented earlier.

这些由辅助性T细胞,刺激增殖产生的抗体是,对应之前出现的抗原而产生的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

There's one division, here it shows it at the 16 cell stage and then here, and this transformation as it goes from 16 cells to more like 64 cells.

这是第一次分裂,这里显示的是十六细胞期,然后在这里,在这里胚胎进一步的产生了变化,由十六个细胞分裂为约六十四个

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选