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Well,you can't tell by thinking about the normal case, because the B-functioning and the P-functioning stop at the same time.
这从通常的例子中是研究不出来的，因为生理功能和人格功能同时结束。
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What I've done is imagine a case in which the personality functioning stops before the rest of the body functioning stops.
现在我要做的只是想象一个,人格功能在生理功能停止前停止的例子。
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One of the reasons why human cells have compartments is because their functions are segregated into regions.
人类细胞有区隔结构的一个原因,是为了把不同生理功能隔开
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Because of that, in order to efficient function, then you group all the like activities together.
所以,为了使各种生理功能更加高效化,你就得把各种相似的生命活动分在一起
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In the normal case,I die when my body stops functioning, in terms of the body functions.
通常，我在身体停止运作时就死亡了，这说的是在生理功能停止。
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And let's just suppose that we're dealing with the normal case, where the body functioning stops at the same time as the personality functioning stops.
让我们假设我们在处理通常的案例，生理功能通常和人格功能同时停止。
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In the normal case,I'm in a car accident or whatever it is, and my body stops functioning,my personality stops functioning, and you're left with a corpse.
通常，在车祸或者什么情况作用下，我的生理功能和人格功能同时停止，剩下的就是一具尸体。
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Both in terms of body functions and personality functions, I'm just a corpse.
生理功能和人格功能都停止的时候，我只是一具尸体了。
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And then after a while the body and P-functioning are both going on.
之后生理功能和人格功能同时作用。
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And there's also,of course,in each one of our cases, there's these higher mental cognitive functions that I've been calling the person functioning, there's the B-functions and there's the P-functions.
当然对我们来说，还有更高级的精神上的认知功能,我称之为人格功能，所以就有生理功能和人格功能。
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All right,so this is something that's-- If the personality function's been destroyed, can't be recovered,can't be fixed, but the rest of the bodily functioning is still going on.
如果有这样的例子-,人格功能被破坏，无法修复，但剩下的生理功能仍在继续。
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When some of those lower biological functions are occurring, the body's alive.
当一些低端生理功能产生时,肉体就是活着的。
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What are the particular processes that underwrite biological functioning?
比如是哪些特定的程序,导致了生理功能的产生？
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Star two says no,no,death occurs when bodily functioning stops.
星号二说，不，死亡在生理功能停止时发生。
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Well,here's a case where--When does the body functioning stop?
那么生理功能什么时候停止呢？
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Is it the body functions or the personality functions?
是生理功能还是人格功能？
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This will be the first real example where we've talked about the physiology of an organ system together with engineering approaches to modulate that organ, and that will continue throughout the semester.
届时我们将第一次真正地把,器官系统生理学,与调节器官功能的工程学方法结合起来,这方面内容将贯串我们整个学期
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Since what we had here was simultaneously losing both the ordinary body functioning and the special personality functioning, which loss was the crucial one in terms of defining the moment of my death?
我们这里同时失去了,平常的生理功能和特殊的人格功能，失去哪个是定义死亡时刻的关键呢？
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Is it body functioning or personality functioning?
是生理功能还是人格功能呢？
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Call those things the bodily functions.
这些都是生理功能。
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Over here we've got body.
这里是生理功能产生。
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So look,what I've just been talking about for the last half hour or so is the fact that we've got to get clear, in thinking about the nature of death, as to whether or not the crucial moment is the moment when the personality functioning stops or the moment when the bodily functioning stops.
过去的半个小时,我一直在说我们要搞清，死亡的本质，是人格功能还是生理功能的停止,定义了死亡。
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