All these cells come from the bone marrow and biologists have traced the formation of these cells in great detail.

所有这些细胞都来自骨髓,而生物学家已经很详细地,研究了这些细胞的形成过程

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So probably the, the most common example of Bio-Engineering is stem cell research,

可能最常见的生物工程案例就是干细胞的研究了，

干细胞和伦理 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

And I'm sure you can imagine that if you want to label onw protein green and one red and one yellow, now you can start looking at really complex biological processes.

我相信你们可以想象如果你,需要把一个蛋白质标记成绿色,一个标记红色，一个标记黄色，这样你就可以研究非常复杂的生物学过程。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Now the hope--the hope is that someday there will be biological measure of what people are eating.

现在的希望是,某一天会有一种生物学手段,可用于研究人们吃什么

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

We'll talk about imaging which I mentioned, biomechanics or the study of humans as mechanical objects.

我们也会讨论到影像学,生物机械学,即将人体作为机械的研究

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

The big Pharma hasn't really done research for years but then he married in the biotech area and therefore biotech companies aren't that well run but they spent a great deal in research for the large molecule drugs.

大型制药企业已经很多年没有做过相关研究,但它却与生物技术领域合作,因此导致众多生物技术公司经业绩下降,但生物技术公司在大分子药物的研究上,却投入了很多。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Well, let's see, a biologist might study, or a zoologist might study, cats.

比如说,生物学家,或者动物学家可能会研究猫

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

So, for example, I'm actually in a research lab and the biomedical center

例如，我参加了一个研究实验室，还有一个生物医药中心，

成功的医学研究 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

Of course, that's not the useful application for it, it's more of a proof of principle, but it does show you that you can put it in for studies in any organisms.

当然，这不是很有用的应用，这仅仅是一个原理上的证明，但它告诉你你可以把它,放到研究任何生物体中。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

So, that's kinetics -- how fast a reaction will go, and from the perspective of someone who's a biochemist, I'm interested in kinetics and enzyme kinetics, and thinking about molecules that catalyze reactions in the body.

所以这就是动力学，一个反应发生的有多快,从一个生物化学家的角度,我喜欢研究动力学,酶动力学。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

That study is Systems Physiology and that's an important subdivision of Biomedical Engineering.

这项研究叫做系统生理学,它是生物医学工程的一个重要分支

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

They use food frequency questionnaires, which I mentioned before, surveys, and then biological markers like blood tests of certain things to see how diet is related to health.

研究员还运用食物频率调查表,我之前曾提到过,各类调查以及生物标志物,像是血液检测等手段,来研究饮食与健康之间的关系

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Now we have very good biological measures of some things.

现在我们有很好的生物测量法,进行某些研究

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

This concept of introducing foreign genes, genes that are made of recombinant DNA into animals using this kind of technique is widely used in biomedical research.

这种通过基因重组,来向动物体内导入外源基因的方法,广泛应用于,各种生物医药的研究中

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

I should mention that Yen is a PhD student in Biomedical Engineering and Serge is an M. D. /PhD student who's getting his PhD in Biomedical Engineering.

我要说的是,叶是生物医学工程的博士生,斯吉是医学和生物医学工程的双学位博士,他博士的研究方向是生物医学工程

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

If you hear about signal transduction in biology, people that study signal transduction are studying just these things we talked about, how biochemical messages get transferred into cells and through cells.

如果你在生物学领域听到信号转导这个词,那么研究信号转导的人就是,在研究我刚才讲过的那些东西,生化信息如何传入细胞并传递至细胞各处

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

I think engineers have a role to play in that, but it's not sort of classical Biomedical Engineering in the way that developing an artificial heart is where you can see that.

我认为工程师们,在其中扮演了重要角色,但它又不像传统生物医学工程那样,去研究人造心脏之类,实实在在的东西

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

This is one aspect of Biomedical Engineering, developing tools that allow you to understand how human's function and what's wrong when they have disease and so some of the things we've talked about have that category.

这是生物医学工程研究的一个方向,即设计那些能够让人们了解,人体的运转方式的工具,以及能够诊断疾病的工具,我们刚才讲过的一些东西就属于这类

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Well let's take a step back for a minute; that's one way of looking at Biomedical Engineering, by looking at sort of the things that you know about that have been the result of the work of biomedical engineers and talk more generally.

好的,话说回来,了解生物医学工程的一种方法就是,通过看一些你们熟悉的东西,它们同时也是,生物医学工程的研究成果,并对它们做一般意义上的讲解

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So, I'll start with my colleague, Professor Joanne Stubbe. She studies molecules, in particular she studies biological molecules.

我将从我的同事Joanne，Stubbe教授说起，她主要研究分子，特别是生物分子。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Through many decades of study, biologists have teased out certain populations of cells within the bone marrow that are capable of reproducing subsets of cells.

经过数十年的研究,生物学家们在骨髓中发现了,一些细胞群,它们能够生成细胞亚群

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Drugs like antibiotics, Penicillin, Erythromycin, again something else you probably all had experience with and you think well that's not Biomedical Engineering that's science, that's somebody discovering a molecule that kills microorganisms.

像抗生素,青霉素和红霉素这样的药物,你们都用过这些药,你不认为这属于生物医学工程的研究范围,而认为是科学的产物,科学家发现这种分子能够杀灭微生物

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

We'll talk about a field which is growing now called biomolecular engineering and that is the design of biomaterials or new materials that can be implanted in the body, it's new ways of drug delivery.

我们也会讲到现在正在发展的一个领域,叫做生物分子工程,该领域主要研究可植入人体的,生物材料或新材料,它将是新的给药途径

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It's the sort of thing that we can put on a scale and prod with a stick and the biologists can study, presumably made up of various kinds of molecules, atoms and so forth. So we've got the body.

这是一种我们可以称重,可被棍打,可被生物学家研究的东西,想必是由不计其数的分子,原子等构成,于是我们有了肉体

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选