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But I think it's a good example of a place where biomedical engineers of the future are going to contribute.
不过我认为这是,未来生物医学工程师努力的方向之一
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But then I got to college and they said, "Well, if you're thinking about anything bio biopsychology, biology -- you have to take chemistry."
但我去了大学后别人都说：,“如果你要学关于生物的课程,生物心理学，生物医学，你就必须学化学“
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Yeah? Food from cloned animals Food from cloned animals - you didn't expect that to be Biomedical Engineering?
嗯,来自克隆动物的食品,来自克隆动物的食品,你觉得这不是生物医学工程范畴
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As I say, it's the sort of thing that somebody from the medical school or a biologist or a physiologist or something could describe for us.
就像我说的,这就是一些,医学院的人,生物学家或生理学家,向我们描述的死亡
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That's really a complex systems problem, the kind of problems that engineers are very good at dealing with.
这真是复杂的系统性问题,解决这类问题,恰恰是生物医学工程的拿手好戏
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So it's the work of biomedical engineers, really, to take these innovations make them so that everybody can take advantage of it.
这就是生物医学工程师的工作,将药物这样的科研成果转化为产品,让所有人都能用得上
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Botox is an injection of a molecule, or a complex molecule but a molecule, so in what ways would that be Biomedical Engineering?
肉毒杆菌素是一种注射用分子,或者说是一种复杂的分子,但它只是一种分子,它与生物医学工程有怎样的联系呢
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That's one challenge and we'll talk about ways to think about engineering approaches to solve that problem.
该问题一直很具挑战性,我们会讲到,如何用生物医学工程的方法来解决它
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So, my perfect pre-med/bio plan was getting a little shaken right from the start, and the reason that it was getting taken was because I would learn this new principal in chemistry and because I was taking bio with the same time, I could see the connections.
所以我的完美的医学预科,和生物学的计划，从一开始就小小的动摇了,原因就是我一边学习这些化学原理,一边学生物,我可以看到两者之间的关联。
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This will lead us into a discussion of sort of bioengineering of the immune system, in particular, and we're going to talk next week about vaccines.
我们会借此展开对,免疫系统的生物医学工程化的讨论,下周我们将讲到疫苗
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But any that seem like controversial or like, 'I don't think that's Biomedical Engineering' or 'that's not what I want to learn about in this course'.
对上面提到的这些还有争议么,比如,我认为这不是生物医学工程的内容,或者,这不是我想学的
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This is one example that, without fail, people would say is a marvel of medicine and bioengineering, but that it's still something to keep track of.
刚才就是一个例子,在技术上我们并没有失败,人们也会称赞医学和生物工程的神奇,但仍然需要注意可能发生的情况
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So I want to try to put this together into a form that I've come to understand what Biomedical Engineering is and present it to you.
我把我对生物医学工程的理解,都列入这个表,就是现在你们看到的
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Drugs like antibiotics, Penicillin, Erythromycin, again something else you probably all had experience with and you think well that's not Biomedical Engineering that's science, that's somebody discovering a molecule that kills microorganisms.
像抗生素,青霉素和红霉素这样的药物,你们都用过这些药,你不认为这属于生物医学工程的研究范围,而认为是科学的产物,科学家发现这种分子能够杀灭微生物
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What products of Biomedical Engineering have you encountered?
你们接触过哪些生物医学工程的产品
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We do this in the undergraduate Biomedical Engineering laboratory in the Malone Building so that we can do demonstrations and sort of hands on projects to really get a little bit deeper into the subject that we're considering.
开会的地点在,生物医学工程本科生实验室,在马龙大楼,这样我们就能通过做演示和实际操作,使大家较深刻地了解,我们讲过的东西
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Is anyone else pre-med here? Okay, so a pretty good showing. So maybe you can relate to some of the reasons I wanted to be pretty pre-med -- part of it was the interest in the science and the biology. Also, I wanted to help people -- it seemed like a really clear way that I could have a career that was challenging and involved in science, but also helping others.
你们中有医学预科的吗？,不错，有不少人,也许你们出于和我当年,想读医学预科一样的原因,一方面是受灾科学和生物学方面兴趣的驱使,另一方面,我想帮助别人,所以我似乎应该选择。
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Starting this week we're going to sort of mix physiology and Biomedical Engineering, and that's going to start sort of this week and next.
从本周开始我们会把,生理学和生物医学工程的内容融合起来讲,话题自本周始 到下周止
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One is by just showing you a series of pictures which you might recognize and talk about why this is an example of Biomedical Engineering.
其中之一便是给你们看一些图片,你们可能见过图里这些东西,谈谈它们与生物医学工程的关系
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The questions I want to try to answer today are what is Biomedical Engineering?
今天我意图探索的问题是,什么是生物医学工程
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I should mention that Yen is a PhD student in Biomedical Engineering and Serge is an M. D. /PhD student who's getting his PhD in Biomedical Engineering.
我要说的是,叶是生物医学工程的博士生,斯吉是医学和生物医学工程的双学位博士,他博士的研究方向是生物医学工程
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What I want to leave you with is my picture, not a very elaborate picture, of what Biomedical Engineering is to me, and two parts of it.
我想给你们看我画的这张图,图虽然画得不太好,但包含了我对生物医学工程的理解,有两部分
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Others? Tissue culturing - now what has to be engineered in tissue culturing?
还有别的吗,组织培养技术,组织培养是如何应用生物医学工程学的呢
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That's another example of an area where biomedical engineers have made tremendous contributions.
这是生物医学工程师,做出重大贡献的另一个领域
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It's another example of Biomedical Engineering technology that allows us to look at what's happening inside an individual, a patient, in a totally different way than we were before.
这不失为是生物医学工程的另一个例子,它让我们以一种全新的方式,得以了解,病人身体内部发生了什么
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I would say that in Biomedical Engineering, largely, we're still at the stage where we're trying to understand how things work and how they fail, and what materials are the right ones.
我要说的是,生物医学工程很大程度上,仍旧停留在试图探索产品的工作原理,以及寻找产品存在缺陷的原因,和选择正确材料的阶段
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This is Biomedical Engineering as well.
这也属于生物医学工程的范畴
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This is one aspect of Biomedical Engineering, developing tools that allow you to understand how human's function and what's wrong when they have disease and so some of the things we've talked about have that category.
这是生物医学工程研究的一个方向,即设计那些能够让人们了解,人体的运转方式的工具,以及能够诊断疾病的工具,我们刚才讲过的一些东西就属于这类
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So of these things that are up here, are any that seem controversial to you or that you would have said wasn't on my list and I wouldn't say that that's Biomedical Engineering?
以上说过的这些东西,你们觉得哪个是有争议的,或者你们觉得有些东西属于生物医学工程,但我没有列出来,亦或是你们觉得,以上哪些不属于生物医学工程
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