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Chemistry and biology, physics has the advantage that the desktop experiments can do are relatively straight forward than not dangerous.
化学和生物的话，物理有一个好处就是,桌面实验能做到,直观却不危险,地反映结果。
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it's a two-and-a-half-year-long program that mixes biology, chemistry, physics and computer science together.
这门课是一个两年半的项目，涵盖了生物学、化学、物理学，还有计算机科学。
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This is the condition for really the lion's share of chemistry, biology, and other kinds of changes we'll be concerned with.
这就是绝大部分,生物变化，化学变化，和其他变化所关心的条件。
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But then I got to college and they said, "Well, if you're thinking about anything bio biopsychology, biology -- you have to take chemistry."
但我去了大学后别人都说：,“如果你要学关于生物的课程,生物心理学，生物医学，你就必须学化学“
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Chapters 2 and 4 are really reviews of things that you probably already know something about, so they're reviews of basic chemistry.
第二章和第四章是对,一些你可能已经知道的,基础化学,蛋白质及生物化学知识的复习
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Who is the third year in biology, chemistry, have film experience and French film classsics.
你是三年级的，修生物和化学，有上过电影课和法国经典电影。
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I did take Biology and Chemistry!
我还选了生物学和化学！
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most chemical and biological systems aren't that simple precisely because you have to worry about many particles and their statistics and the way they might order or disorder.
大多数化学或者生物系统并不是这么简单,因为你必须担心大量的粒子,和他们的统计特性以及它们有序,和无序的情况。
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In the biochemical reactions that are taking place in your body, there is equilibrium between a whole myriad of reactants and products, and thank heavens that gets maintained.
在我们身体内进行的,生物化学反应中，大量的反应物和产物,也是处于平衡状态，谢天谢地实际情况就是这样。
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So, let's go ahead and make sure we can draw that, if we have interest either in the area of organic chemistry or biochemistry or biology here.
那么，让我们来确认一下我们已经学会怎么画了，如果我们对有机化学,生物化学或者生物学中的任何一个领域感兴趣的话。
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But you actually need to keep a few caveats in mind as you do this, which is the fact that trends predict a lot of chemical properties, but they can't predict everything in terms of biological properties.
不过在你使用的过程中,需要牢记一些注意事项,那就是元素周期律可以预言很多化学性质，但是不能预言一切性质,比如生物学性质。
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So, at this point, kept the pre-med, just switched the major to chemistry.
如果你一心一意的要学生物学，我猜你会选择有机化学。
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So, these are all the fundamentals that are involved in chemistry that relate to physical chemistry, organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, biological chemistry, and are a solid foundation for studying any kind of life science.
所必须知道的最基本的化学知识,这些都是和物理化学,有机化学，无机化学，生物化学有关的基础知识,也是学任何生命科学的基础。
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The way that the cell experience it is through some sort of biochemical changes.
细胞发生某种生物化学变化,以完成这个过程
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And if you've forgotten about proteins and what their structure is you can go to Chapter 4 and read sort of a brief review of protein biochemistry.
如果你们忘记了蛋白质及结构的相关知识,就去读第四章,关于蛋白质生物化学的简短综述
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For those of you don't know what that is it's simply an instrument that counts radioactive particles in the air, and MIT now that you're at MIT, you'll all have a chance to see one first hand if you're ever in any of the labs, especially in the chemistry or bio labs.
不知道它是什么,它就是一个简单的,计算在空气中放射粒子数目的仪器,你们现在来了，如果你们在实验室里工作的话,尤其是化学和生物实验室，你们有很多机会亲手用到它。
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So, that's kinetics -- how fast a reaction will go, and from the perspective of someone who's a biochemist, I'm interested in kinetics and enzyme kinetics, and thinking about molecules that catalyze reactions in the body.
所以这就是动力学，一个反应发生的有多快,从一个生物化学家的角度,我喜欢研究动力学,酶动力学。
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Insulin binding leads to phosphorylation, leads to other biochemical changes.
胰岛素与受体结合导致磷酸化,进而产生其它生物化学变化
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if we have a very electronegative atom within a certain molecule, what you'll actually find is that it does affect how the molecule is going to take place or take part in different chemical or biological reactions.
如果在某个分子中有一个电负性很高的原子，你会发现它确实会影响到,这个分子所起的作用,在不同的化学反应或者生物反应中时。
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When it does it makes biochemical changes inside the cells and one of the things it does is increase glucose uptake into certain kinds of cells, particularly fat cells and muscle cells.
这导致细胞内部发生生物化学变化,其中的一个变化是,某些细胞开始增加对糖分的摄取,尤其是脂肪细胞和肌细胞
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If you were to make that change you would find that the molecule now has completely different biological and chemical properties.
如果要做出这样的变化,你会发现,分子的生物形状,和化学性质完全改变了。
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And there will be a little bit of history in there, but this is mostly modern chemistry and represents the basic properties of matter, and it's basic properties of all matter, including living matter, which was what really interested me, that connection between chemistry and biology.
它们都有一些历史，但都是最现代的化学,代表了物质的最基本的性质，而且是所有物质的最基本性质，包括生物，这个让我很感兴趣，因为它连接着化学和生物学。
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So, it seemed like a good start for me, pre-med/bio, and I signed up for my bio class -- I found out, as Professor Drennen did, that I had to take chemistry as well. I wasn't as upset, I was sort of a neutral chemistry person at this point, but I thought it was pretty smart to get it over with on the first semester, so that's what I did.
一个既在科学上有挑战又能帮助他人的职业，从医学预科或者生物起家-,我参加了生物课，我和Drennen教授一样，我也必须要上化学课，我并没有很不爽,我当时对化学的态度很中立。
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It allows us to look not just at the anatomy of what's going on inside your body like an x-ray does, but to look at the chemistry, the biochemistry of what's happening inside a particular organ or tissue in your body.
这种方法不仅能够像X射线那样,使我们从解剖学的角度观察体内的情况,还能了解到,在体内特定的组织和器官中,发生的化学 确切说是生物化学过程
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