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Let's study those people who have changed, who have literally transformed their lives and those lives around them.
让我们来研究改变了的人，真的改变了自身生活,和身边其他人生活的人。
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Researchers and scientists have been able to improve quality of life recently exponentially
研究者和科学家能够大幅度提高人类的生活质量，
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And once we applied our studies-- the resilience issue, everyone benefited and continued to benefit from it.
只要将心理韧性研究应用到生活中，每个人受益良多。
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You do a lot with what philosophy has to say with life, but?
您一直在研究哲学是怎样指导人们生活的？
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Instead of trying to pursue those alternative theories in a systematic fashion, let me just gesture toward some of the things that seem to be missing from that kind of life.
我们不去系统地研究,那些理论，在此我要例举一些,那种生活似乎所缺少的东西。
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Mechanisms like habituation, classical conditioning and operant conditioning are real; they can be scientifically studied; and they play an important role in the lives of animals and probably an important role in human lives as well.
诸如习惯化，经典条件作用，操作性条件作用之类的机制,都是真实存在的;,这些机制都能得到科学的研究;,它们在动物的生活里起到了重要的作用,或许在我们人类的生活中,也同样起到了重要的作用。
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In 1992, a study on literacy of United States a particular illiteracy was associated with law incompetence, with poverty, with welfare, with incarceration.
992年，一项关于美国人文化素养的研究,文化素养低下与,低下的生活水平，贫困和社会福利，以及监禁有一定关系。
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As a consequence, he and other researchers then started looking into the lifestyles of people in these various countries to see what might help explain these differences in heart disease.
看到这样的结果,凯斯和其他研究员,开始研究七个国家人们的生活方式,看看是什么原因造成了,心脏病发病率之间的差异
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Positive psychology, studying it, applying the ideas to my life has made me significantly happier.
研究积极心理学，把其理念应用到生活中，让我无比快乐。
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But the keys to study this exception and for practical idea is to come together and to say "what is working? Let's study the best; " let's study what works and then apply it."
但研究这个例外的关键是,大家坐在一切,说“什么是可行的？我们研究最好的吧;,研究可行的事，将它应用到生活中“
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And what we are going to do over the next couple of month is expand on these-- most importantly, see how we can take the research, the rigor and apply it to our lives.
我们将在未来两个月,扩展这些前提-,最重要的是如何将研究，原则运用于生活。
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But the general idea of Freud is actually been so successful both in the study of scientific psychology and in our interpretation of everyday life that, to some extent, freud's been a victim of his own success.
但弗洛伊德的理论,确实在科学心理学的研究,和日常生活的解释方面,获得了巨大的成功，以至于弗洛伊德多少有点，成了他自身成功的牺牲者。
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Anyway, that was my introduction to Yale, graduate school at Yale.
不管怎样，这是我刚入耶鲁的情形，开始耶鲁的研究生生活。
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When we study our average,we are describing our lives.
当我们研究平均水平，我们只是描述日常生活。
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The best work on this has been done by Elissa Newport and Sam Supalla who have studied people who have been in the United States for many, many years like 30, 40 years and seeing how well they have come to speak English.
在这方面最佳的研究,是由伊莉萨·纽波特,和萨姆·苏普拉所进行的,他们研究了在美国生活了,三四十年以上的人们,探究了这些人们讲英语的流利程度
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And I'm going to try-- and when these issues come up— I'm going to try to stress them and make you try to think about the extent to which the laboratory research I'll be talking about can affect your everyday life: how you study, how you interact with people, how you might try to persuade somebody of something else, what sort of therapy works best for you.
当这些问题出现的时候,我会强调这些问题,并让你们试着思考,想想我将讲到的实验室研究,对你们日常生活的影响,你们是如何学习的,是如何与他人交流的,是如何说服他人去认同别人观点的,哪种心理治疗最适合你
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