Women whose lives are mostly held in the private sphere rather than a public one are never gonna be taken in for state torture because they aren't actors on the political and social theme.
一些妇女,她们的生活处于,隐秘和不公开的状态,“国家酷刑“从来不会把她们算进去,因为在政治和社会层面上,她们并非活跃分子。
kind of give them a sense of what it's like to be an older student.
或者是让他们了解高年级学生的学习生活状态是怎样的。
Well, I think, as the convention, it would be very difficult to leave the government because nobody else is just living in the state of nature.
我认为,按照惯例来说,想要脱离政府会是十分困难的,因为没有其他人生活在自然状态下。
The story is explaining how these odd conditions of life came to be as they are, which is not to say that it's the ideal situation or even that it's God's will for humankind these are etiological fables, and they're best read as such.
这个故事解释了,这些奇怪的生活状态,并不是说,这些便是理想的,甚至是根据上帝旨意的生活状态,而是阐述为什么会这样的原因,这是最好的解释。
So, if something's missing from that life, there's more to the best kind of life than just having the right mental states, than just getting the insides right.
所以,如果这种生活有所欠缺,如果最美好的生活,不仅是获得良好的心理状态,也不仅是获得正确的内在感知。
How do we get out of it? This is of course for much of the book. What do we do to get out of this state of nature to enter ? a condition of civil society and civilized life?
我们怎么摆脱它呢,所要讲的一个重要问题,我们要怎样才能摆脱自然状态,从而进入文明社会的状态,过上文明的生活呢?
Individual freedom, although it has greatly elevated the condition of the people who have lived in free societies, inevitably permits inequalities which are the more galling, because each person is plainly free to try to improve his situation and largely responsible for the outcome.
个人自由的理念,虽然提升了自由社会中人们,的生活条件,但是不可避免的会产生烦恼和更多的焦虑,因为每个人都有极大的自由去,提升自己的生活状态,并对自己的所作所负有极大的责任
And it is only the creation of the sovereign for Hobbes, endowed or possessed with absolute power, that is sufficient to put an end to the condition of perpetual uncertainty, anxiety and unrest that is the case of the natural condition.
对霍布斯而言,只有给君主,赋予绝对的权力,人们才足以结束,对这漫长的未知的恐惧,和对不安生活状态的疑虑,这才是现有条件下我们该做的。
If you want to go live in the state of nature, that's fine, but you can't take anything from the government because by the government's terms, which are the only terms under which you can enter the agreement, say that you have to pay taxes to take those things.
如果你想生活在自然状态下,没问题,但你就不能享受任何政府福利了,因为根据政府组建条款,也是我们同意组建政府的唯一条款,规定只有你缴税了才能享受那些福利。
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