.. How valuable-- how well off you are, how valuable your life is, is a function of the contents, the pleasure and the pain.
生命的价值-,你有多幸福,你的生活有多少价值,是生活内容的函数,即快乐与痛苦的函数。
If we are neutralists, we're going to say, the question is, what would the contents of my life have been, for the next year, ? ten years, whatever?
如果我们是守中主义者,我们会说,问题是,我的生活内容是什么,即下一年的内容,接下来十年的内容是什么?
Aristotle's political science presupposes in other words a certain conception of human beings as linguistic animals who are capable not only of living together -so do a range of other species -but rather sharing in the arrangements of rule.
亚里士多德的政治科学,预设一种特定的概念,即人类是能言语的动物,我们不只能生活在一起,像其它很多动物一般,还能共享规范的安排。
Now, in thinking about these points, ... in effect I'm suggesting that the value of your life-- so ,we previously were talking about different theories of well-being ? and what makes for the best kind of life.
考虑这些观点的时候,实际上我建议你的生命价值-,我们之前谈到了,幸福的各种理论,即最美好的生活是怎样的。
We have to not talk-- just talk about the good things in the life, but the good of life itself, and we have to notice that perhaps on certain views, for certain cases, it's not really the case that when I die I'm being deprived of a good life.
我们不但要看到-,生活中的美好事物,还要看到活着本身的好处,我们发现也许有某些观点,在某些情况下,情况则不完全是这样,即我死之后不会被剥夺美好的生活。
The philosopher Spinoza thought that ... if we could only recognize the fact, what he at least took to be the fact, that everything that happens in life is necessary, then we'd get a kind of emotional distance from it; it would no longer upset us.
哲学家Spinoza认为,如果我们能够认识到这个事实,至少他认为这是事实,即生活中的一切事情都是必然的,那么它对我们的情绪影响就比较少;,它不会再让我们感到痛苦。
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