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Now this may suggest a certain condescension both toward theory and toward literary text, which is not at all intended.
选择这篇文章也许意味着,要对理论和文本进行一定的浓缩，这一点不是我想要的。
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But before we do that, I wanted to just make a few concluding remarks about source theory and the Pentateuch.
但在我们开始之前，我想做一个总结,并且来源理论和摩西五经。
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That is to say, maybe the most central and, for me, possibly the most fascinating question theory asks is well, what is literature?
对我而言，理论提出的最核心，也许是最有趣的一个问题是,文学是什么？
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This diagram is, I think, the most famous diagram in all of financial theory and it's actually the first theoretical diagram.
我认为这张图表，是金融学理论中最有名的一幅图了,也是第一幅理论图形。
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Now,remember,according to the personality theory of personal identity, what makes it me is the fact that it's the same evolving personality.
请记住根据个人认同感的人格理论，定义我是我的是相同的进化中的人格。
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Whereas in molecular orbital theory, what I'm telling you is instead we understand that the electrons are spread all over the molecule, they're not just associated with a single atom or a single bond.
而在分子轨道理论里，我要告诉你们的时,我们任为电子分布在整个分子中,它们不仅仅是和,一个原子或者一个键有关。
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And Rutherford, who I have already described to you as being a little bit colorful in his language, backed up Bohr on this.
而卢瑟福，就是以前我跟你们提过的那个,语言丰富生动的人，在这一点上证实了波尔的理论。
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So what I want to do now is I want to switch course and introduce a new tool.
所以接下来我想换个话题了,我们来介绍一个新的理论工具
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It's perfectly impossible, I think, to imagine a stronger statement than this of the authority that Milton gives, the intellectual self-possession that he ascribes, to the individual.
我认为这完全是有可能的，去想一个比弥尔顿,这个理论更有力的论述，他认为每个个人拥有的沉着冷静和泰然自若。
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Because it happened in this summer, I discovered the writings in film theory of Jean Cocteau and let me give you a little.
因为这个暑假，我发现让·科克托,写的一些电影理论,我来和你们提一点。
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I then want to take the time to consider whether or not we should believe this and how well it fits with our modern science.
接下来的时间我想来和大家讨论一下,弗洛伊德的理论是否可信,以及弗洛伊德的理论,在多大程度上是符合现代科学的。
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I have to believe that whoever came up with that theory for the first time was aided in coming to it by thinking about the end of the Roman Empire, when something precisely like that did happen.
我想任何人第一次接触该理论,都会自动联想到罗马帝国的衰亡,进而支持该理论,因为类似的事情确实曾经发生过
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so it is as crucial as ever to understand theory At the same time, we have the vantage point of, I suppose, what we can now call history.
因此去理解理论一直以来都是至关重要的,以此同时我想，我们处在，历史的有利位置。
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So even if the soul theory is the correct theory of personality, it's not enough to give me what matters.
所以即便灵魂理论是人格的正确理论，也不足以给我我想要的重要的东西。
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It's crucial, as I say, and I'm going to be coming back to it, but it's just a point I want to make in passing about the nature of theory now.
这一点至关重要，而且我以后还会再次提到，但现在关于理论的本质我就谈到这里。
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I don't see how I can earn income next year, but in principle, that's what Irving Fisher said.
而且我不确定明年的收入来源,这也是欧文·费雪理论的一部分
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What you have to do is have the courage to say I have got to account for the bad data, what I think are bad data and the data that helped me build my theory.
你们要做的就是，鼓起勇气来说,我已经解释出了那些劣质的数据，和我认为是劣质的数据,还有那些帮助我建立理论的数据。
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Again, I don't want to make too much of my estimates because different people would estimate these things in different ways, but that's the theory.
再说一次，我不想太过强调我的估算,因为不同的人,会用不同的方法估算这些数据，但这只是个理论。
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He knew things that I don't know, he has a genius for formulating theories, and helping people make discoveries, that I can't do in science.
他知道我所不知道的事情，他是创造理论的天才，帮助别人做探究，这些我在科学领域做不到。
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That follows then that this intuition suggests that what I find intuitively plausible is the personality theory of personal identity.
也就是说这个直觉暗示的是,我认为人格理论在直觉上是合理的。
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And I've drawn a lot of different distinctions about what would you say if you're a personality theorist to deal with this?
我也提出了很多,作为人格理论者或肉体理论者时？
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sometimes I'm drawn toward the neutral view; sometimes I'm drawn toward the thought that being alive per se is good for you.
有时候我更赞同中性理论;,有时候我赞同,活着本身就是好事。
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Literary theory, as I say, is skeptical about the foundations of its subject matter and also, in many cases, about the foundations of what it itself is doing.
就像我说的，文学理论，是对创作题材的怀疑,在很多情况下，也是对自身所做之事的基础的怀疑。
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I think we're going to perhaps be drawn to different answers, depending on whether we accept the body view or the personality view.
我想我们也许该根据自己是相信肉体理论，还是人格理论来选择答案。
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As far as I can see,the best option for the body theorist at this point is to add--no surprises here--a no branching rule.
据我所知，肉体理论者最好的选择就是,毫无意外地，是加上一条无分支规则。
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We could say that what I've been presupposing up to this point " is the "neutral container theory" of the value of life.
到目前为止我阐述的前提是,生命价值的“中性容器理论。
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I believe that these are the foundational moments of theorizing and that if you're going to teach anything like a survey, you've got to derive the rest of it from whatever the moment I happen to subscribe to might be."
我相信这些都对建立理论非常重要,如果你想教概论之类的东西，那么其它的部分都得是我赞同的才行“
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According to the personality theory, whether somebody is me depends on whether he's got my beliefs.
根据人格理论，某人是否为我，取决于他是否拥有我的信念。
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So even if the body theory of personal identity is the right theory, what I want to say in response to that is,So what?
即便身体理论对个人认同感的解释是正确的，我的反应还是，那又怎样？
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What I'm really referring to is what I think is the very original, the deep concept that underlies theoretical finance-- I wanted to get that first.
今天我要教授的知识,我认为是金融理论中最基本最核心的概念,我想先说说这个
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