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That is to say, theory has certain ambitions to a totalization of what can be thought that resembles or rivals philosophy.
也就是说，理论探讨的问题,与哲学相似或相媲美,而且倾向于把它完整化。
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This question of determinism is as important in the discourse of literary theory as the question of skepticism.
在文学理论的话语中,决定论的问题和怀疑论的问题是同等重要的。
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It's a problem, as you'll see, designed to give you some practice at dealing with some of the, dare I say, more theoretical concepts we've covered in class.
这种问题会让你在处理我们,课堂上并没有讲到的更多,理论概念这方面上有更多实践,这种问题就像算法复杂度一样。
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In fact,so what we see is,the body theory is in exactly the same problem, exactly the same situation,as the personality theory.
事实上，从我们所见能得出，肉体理论，和人格理论具有一样的问题和情况。
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Nobody knows, but there's a theory which won't answer your question but will put it into a broader context.
没有人知道答案,但有这么个理论,它无法回答你的问题,但却能让你从更宽广的视角来看这个问题
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Nobody really sees the reason for this; it's all a question of theory, so we have to think a little bit about theory.
没人对此刨根问底,这只是个理论问题,所以只要了解理论就好
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So Eric brings us back to the puzzle we've been wrestling with since we started reading Locke.
埃里克把我们带回了最初,解读洛克理论时所困扰的问题。
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Earlier theories-- it's wonderful to have scientific theories that you can use to handle these problems, which you cannot demonstrate any fact for whatsoever.
更早些的理论...,幸好我们还有些科学理论,可以用来处理这些问题,这些没有实例,可以证明的问题
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The problem is that the theory of the day can't explain it.
问题是当时没有理论解释这一点。
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Their distinctive customs manners laws habits moral dispositions and sentiments and Aristotle's constitutional theorizing begins by asking a simple question.
意即他们特有的习惯，风俗，法律，习性,道德意向及社群观感,而亚里士多德的本质理论化过程,是透过提问一个简单的问题。
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Well, there's a problem with this theory.
可这个理论还有个问题。
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And the question for the theorist is to show how this two can be combined should be combined and how with sensitivity to both You can perceive things that you don't otherwise.
理论家面临的问题,就是要展示这两者是能够相结合的,应该结合起来，结合时要考虑到二者的感受,你除此之外无法观察到事物。
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Literary theory is not concerned with issues of evaluation, and it's not really concerned with concomitant issues of appreciation.
文学理论不考虑评价问题，也不关心与评价相伴的欣赏问题。
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That is to say, maybe the most central and, for me, possibly the most fascinating question theory asks is well, what is literature?
对我而言，理论提出的最核心，也许是最有趣的一个问题是,文学是什么？
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Literary theory is very much involved with questions of that kind, and organizing those questions is basically what rationalizes the structure of our syllabus.
文学理论和这种问题有密切联系，我们的课程大纲基本上,就是根据这些问题来组织的。
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So let me turn to a different approach to solving the question, answering the question,which one should we believe?
所以让我用另一个方法来解决这个问题，回答该相信哪一个理论的问题？
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Now theory resembles philosophy perhaps in this: that it asks fundamental questions and also at times builds systems.
理论和哲学的相似之处在于：,它探讨根本性的问题，而且有时也建立系统。
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The problem for the body view that fission raises, in a nutshell,is that bodies can split.They can branch.
肉体理论的问题产生，总而言之也是由于肉体可以分裂。
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But the problem was that both John and I are interested in both theory and applications.
但问题是,约翰和我,对两者的理论及应用都十分感兴趣
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We have time for some further questions about Freud and about scientific implications of Freud.
我们还有点时间,你们对弗洛伊德及其理论的科学内涵,还有什么问题吗。
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Another question is if you believe in modules-- if there are modules, what are they?
另一个问题是,如果你相信模块理论,如果模块是存在的,那么它们究竟是什么
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All right. Now the question, "How does literary theory relate to the history of criticism?"
现在我们来思考这个问题：,“文学理论和评论的历史有什么联系？
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So hermeneutics will be our first topic, and it attempts to answer the last question that I've mentioned which is raised by theory of literature.
所以诠释学，是我们的第一个话题,它试图回答的是我在探讨文学理论时提出的最后一个问题。
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A big problem with this is a lot of Freudian theory is claimed to be validated in the course of psychoanalysis.
这里存在的一个大问题便是,精神分析理论中的很多内容,被认为是能够在精神分析的过程中,得到证实的。
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We will revert, as others revert to Lycidas, to Tony the Tow Truck for the purpose of introducing questions of applied theory.
到时候，我们再来分析《拖运车托尼》,为了介绍应用理论的问题。
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Now during all of this-- problems for the personality theory, problems for the body view--during all of this, the soul theorist is having a field day.
在这一切之中-,人格理论出现麻烦，身体理论也不免问题丛生，这时灵魂理论者就要窃笑了。
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Well, this is the question raised by the skeptic about skepticism or about theory and it's one that we're going to take rather seriously, but we're going to come back to it because there are ways, it seems to me, of keeping this question at arm's length.
这是由对怀疑论或理论持怀疑态度的人提出来的问题,也是我们要认真探讨的，但是我们还会回来继续讨论，因为对我而言，我们需要和这个问题保持一定距离。
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We can avoid all of that if we become body theorists.
成为肉体理论家就能避免那些问题了。
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They might say my sample period was off, ... but that's what the theory-- ... using my data for the sample period that I computed-- the expected returns and co-variances says one should do.
他们可能说我的采样周期是有问题的，不过我的结果都是靠理论-,我采用自己收集的数据计算出-,预期收益和协方差可以用来指导我们的投资行为。
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All right,so that's the best way for the personality theory to get revised to deal with this problem.
好了，这就是人格理论调整后,解决这个问题最好的答案。
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