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Now this may suggest a certain condescension both toward theory and toward literary text, which is not at all intended.
选择这篇文章也许意味着,要对理论和文本进行一定的浓缩，这一点不是我想要的。
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What's the alternative? The alternative,it seems,for the soul theorist, Shelly Kagan is to say,neither of them is Shelly Kagan.
还有什么选择，灵魂理论者还有的选择，就是说他们都不是。
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And then I said--then I thought back on the Freud lecture and so I asked him, ?" "If you could marry anybody you want, who would it be?"
之后我又想到弗洛依德的理论,然后我就问他，“如果你谁都能娶，你会选择娶谁“
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It's much more a question of reminding you ; that if you can do it with this, you can do it with anything; but also of reminding you that, after all, reading--reading just anything--is a complex and potentially almost unlimited activity.
选择它主要是为了告诉你们,如果你能用理论来分析这篇，那么分析任何一篇都没问题;,还想提醒大家，阅读任何文章都是个复杂的过程,其中有无限种可能。
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But since I don't believe in souls, I want to choose between the body view and the personality view.
但因为我不相信灵魂，我想从身体理论和人格理论中选择。
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I think we're going to perhaps be drawn to different answers, depending on whether we accept the body view or the personality view.
我想我们也许该根据自己是相信肉体理论，还是人格理论来选择答案。
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But there's nothing in the body view to give us a reason to make that choice.
但肉体理论没有一个标准让我们做出选择。
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And it might occur to some of you that this seems to be an analogy with the Darwinian theory of natural selection where there's a random assortment of random mutations.
也许你们之中会有人觉得,这和达尔文的自然选择理论,看上去很相似,自然选择就是随机突变的随机分配。
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As far as I can see,the best option for the body theorist at this point is to add--no surprises here--a no branching rule.
据我所知，肉体理论者最好的选择就是,毫无意外地，是加上一条无分支规则。
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If you don't like the no branching rule, it's not clear what your alternatives are.
如果你不接受无分支理论，你的选择就不明确。
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Okay. So that's the basic distinction and, as I say, as far as I can see it's irreconcilable so it leaves us with a choice that really does have to be made, and it's a choice which looms over a course in literary theory and coming to understand the tradition of literary theory.
这就是二者基本的不同之处，我以前说过，只要二者不能兼容,我们就不得不从中选择一个，这个选择将会一直出现在文学理论课,和理解文学理论传统的过程中。
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