That has been a frequent source of the criticism of the New Criticism in its afterlife over the last forty or fifty years.
这也是新批评派,在过去四五十年的,理论根据之一。
No,according to the personality theory, what personal identity requires isn't item-for-item the same personality, but rather the same evolving personality.
不,根据人格理论,个人认同感并不需要一个完全相同的人格,而是同样在进化的人格。
According to Freud, there are three distinct processes going on in your head and these are in violent internal conflict.
根据弗洛伊德的理论,在你的头脑中存在着,三种截然不同的人格结构,它们之间存在着强烈的内部冲突。
So, according to the expectations theory augmented with liquidity preference-- This strongly upward-sloping term structure in 2003 would reflect two things.
所以,根据结合了流动性偏好的,预期理论,2003年期限结构中表现出的,强烈上扬趋势反映了两方面的因素
So you will sometimes see as you are reading the text, they will sometimes refer to Horeb instead of Mount Sinai, or you'll see the two names used interchangeably. And it's been the theory of scholars that that's because it comes from a different source.
所以,有时在你阅读的文本中,它会提到和烈山,而不是西奈山,或者你会看到这两个名字,互换着用,根据学者的理论解释,这是因为,这两个名字来源于不同的资料。
According to this theory, the atoms consist of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by a stream of electrons kept together by attractive forces from the nucleus.
根据这个理论,原子由一个带正电荷的核组成,由于来自核的吸引力,电子流围绕在核的周围。
It is very much the same with language, or "langue" as Saussure calls it.
语言也是这样,根据索绪尔的理论。
So, the theory might well be that they were driven away from their old homes in the southern Peloponnesus, and went up to the northern Peloponnesus.
根据理论他们可能被驱逐出故乡,离开伯罗奔尼撒南部,迁往伯罗奔尼撒北部
Now,remember,according to the personality theory of personal identity, what makes it me is the fact that it's the same evolving personality.
请记住根据个人认同感的人格理论,定义我是我的是相同的进化中的人格。
That's why we said on the personality theory,as we went ahead in time, once the P-functioning stops,I don't exist anymore.
这就是为什么根据人格理论的说法,随着时间流逝,人格功能停止,我也不再存在。
And his discoveries that-- they did them in different ways at different ages led to the emergence of the Stage Theory.
他发现,儿童在不同的年龄拥有不同的行为方式,他根据这一发现提出了阶段理论
After all,according to the body theory of personal identity, for somebody to be me,they've got to have my body.
说到底,根据个人认同感的肉体理论,要成为我,必须有我的身体。
According to Freud, the-- it's not a fixation in the stage, in the same sense as an oral or anal stage, but yes.
根据弗洛伊德的理论-,这并不是发生在某个阶段的固着,像是发生在口腔期和肛门期阶段那样,不过,你是对的。
The key to personal identity, according to the soul theory of personal identity the key to personal identity is having the same soul.
人格同一性的关键,根据灵魂理论来说,人格同一性的关键,在于有同一个灵魂。
I think we're going to perhaps be drawn to different answers, depending on whether we accept the body view or the personality view.
我想我们也许该根据自己是相信肉体理论,还是人格理论来选择答案。
According to the personality theory or the revised personality theory, that's because I've got the same personality.
根据人格理论,或修正的人格理论,那是因为我具有相同的人格。
One is the insufficient justification effect, which is so famous it had a cartoon based on it.
其中一个就是理由不足效应,这是一个很著名的理论,有一个卡通就是根据它改编的。
And penis envy is an account of a developmental state that every one of you who is female has gone through, according to Freud.
根据弗洛伊德的理论,阴茎嫉妒是对女性所经历的,某一发展状态的解释。
To see that,recall the fact that according to the personality view, as a theory of personality identity, the crucial point isn't that my personality stay identical.
要明白这一点,回想一下根据人格理论,作为个人认同感的理论,关键点不在于人格要保持不变。
According to the personality theory, whether somebody is me depends on whether he's got my beliefs.
根据人格理论,某人是否为我,取决于他是否拥有我的信念。
I think it's in the eighth century that Hanson points out is relevant here.
根据汉森提出的相关理论,我推测它应该在八世纪左右
So, according to Freud, there are people in this room who are what they are because they got stuck in the oral stage or the anal stage.
所以根据弗洛伊德的理论,在座各位之所以展示出不同的人格,是因为你们停留在了口腔期或肛门期。
The personality theory says,to be Napoleon, you've got to have Napoleon's personality.
根据人格理论,要为拿破仑,你必须拥有拿破仑的人格。
According to the soul-theory argument for soul, rather,according to the argument for souls, you needed to believe in souls in order to explain how you could have a person.
根据灵魂理论的说法,或宁可说是灵魂作用的说法,人需要相信灵魂的存在才能解释作为人的存在。
And that's, according to Freud, how a human begins, pure id.
根据弗洛伊德的理论,刚出生的婴儿就是这个样子,也就是说婴儿只有本我。
When did I begin to exist on the personality theory?
根据人格理论,我是什么时候开始存在的呢?
That's still not me,on the personality theory.
根据人格理论,我仍然不是我。
If Shelly Kagan's soul does not migrate to Lefty or Righty, Shelly Kagan neither of them is Shelly Kagan,according to the soul theory.
如果Shelly,Kagan的灵魂没有进入小左或小右,则根据灵魂理论,他们都不是。
And we ask ourselves,according to the body view, which one is Shelly Kagan? What are the possibilities?
根据肉体理论,我们问自己,哪个才是Shelly,Kagan,有哪些可能?
All right,so now we ask ourselves, According to the soul theory,which one is Shelly Kagan?
好了,我们扪心自问,根据灵魂理论,哪一个才是Shelly,Kagan呢?
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