He says, "I dispute the pretensions of any theory which sets up an imaginary standard of justice not grounded on utility."

他说，我反对任何理论,不以功利为基础，虚构公正标准“

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

But there's nothing in the body view to give us a reason to make that choice.

但肉体理论没有一个标准让我们做出选择。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

And we need to ask in the case of higher or worthier pleasures are there theories of the good life that can provide independent moral standards for the worth of pleasures?

我们要问，就更高的或更有价值的快乐而言,是否存在“良善生活“的理论,能为快乐的价值,提供独立的道德标准？

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

Well,again,remember,the soul theory says the key to being the same person is having the soul.

请再度记住，灵魂理论者说,作为一个人的标准是拥有那个人的灵魂。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

And similarly,of course,there's nothing in the body view to make us say that Righty is Shelly Kagan and Lefty isn't.

同样的，肉体理论也没有标准,让我们能说小右是Shelly，Kagan而小左不是。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

Because the body view,after all, said to be Shelly Kagan is to have enough of Shelly Kagan's brain.

因为在肉体理论看来，说到底，成为Shelly，Kagan的标准就是拥有足够的他的大脑。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选