So, we're going to talk about somebody's idea about racial prejudice, but that's not a theory of language acquisition.
我们会谈到某人所提出的,关于种族偏见的理论,但它却并不是语言获得的理论。
This is...isn't this an example of kind of thing that... ? a socialist would refer to as market failure?
莫非这正好验证了。,社会主义者关于资本主义市场失效的理论?
It's a supposition that whatever the object of theory might be, - theory itself must-- owing to whatever intellectual constraints one can imagine-- be of such and such a form.
不管理论是关于什么事物的,它自己都只能-,由于人们思想的局限性-,以猜想的形式存在。
Instead he develops a highly intricate theory of how he's going to use slavery to save black people.
但他发明了一套非常复杂的理论,是关于如果通过奴隶制解放黑奴的
So--just sorry, keep score, right now we've got 3 basic theories of personal identity on the table.
不好意思,我们继续,现在我们面前有3个,关于人格同一性的理论。
Today, I want to talk about Hobbes' theory of the sovereign state, the creation of the sovereign.
今天,我会着重讲讲,霍布斯关于君权的产物,即主权国家的理论。
Numbers are hard. That's why we teach whole semesters worth of courses in number theory.
因此我们整个学期关于数学理论,的学习也是物有所值。
So we're going to finish talking about molecular orbital theory, we'll switch over to discussing bonding in larger molecules, even larger than diatomic, so we'll move on to talking about valence bond theory and hybridization.
我们要结束关于分子轨道理论的讨论,转向讨论大分子的成键,比二原子分子更大的分子,我们会继续讨论价电子成键理论,和杂化。
But there are some puzzles, some strange features of Locke's account of consent as the basis of legitimate government and that's what I'd like to take up today.
洛克关于同意是合法政府建立基础的理论,也有些令人困惑和奇怪的地方,而这正是我今天要讲的。
So these moments of landscape description offer up that consistently Christian-inflected theory of the universe, that sense of transcendence as structure, as something that's moving inexorably, that will take all time to complete.
通过这些景象的描述,我们可以看到一种,一直受到基督教影响的,关于宇宙的理论,这种理论以超自然的感觉为主体,就像一些不为人的意志而转移,需要我们穷其一生去完成的事。
But the strong Freudian view about symbolism and wish fulfillment has not been supported by the study of dreams.
但精神分析理论中,关于象征和愿望满足的观点,并未得到梦境研究的证据支持。
It's crucial, as I say, and I'm going to be coming back to it, but it's just a point I want to make in passing about the nature of theory now.
这一点至关重要,而且我以后还会再次提到,但现在关于理论的本质我就谈到这里。
If you hope to make it with theory of what people are and how people work, you have to explain and talk about language.
如果你想要理解关于人类本质,及其行为模式的理论,就必须得探讨并解释语言
And I think, again, that too is central to Hobbes' theory of the sovereign.
我想,这一点也是霍布斯,关于君权理论中很关键的一点。
Now,think about the implications of this second case for the theory of personal identity.
现在来思考一下案例二,关于个人认同感理论的暗示。
So, I was talking about the scientifically respectable ideas of Freud and I want to talk about some new ideas about why there could be an unconscious.
我当时正在讲,在科学上颇有名望的弗洛依德理论,我想给大家讲一些新的,关于“无意识为何会存在“的理论。
So that's Kant's famous distinction between the purposive, which is the organization of an aesthetic object, and the purposeful, which is the organization of any object insofar as it goes to work in the world or for us.
所以康德的著名理论,关于区分美学意义上的“合目的性“,和存在意义上,服务于我们的“目的性“
It's got a very simple theory of the nature of wellbeing.
它有一个关于幸福本质的很简单的理论。
But I'm going to present this as an example here because it illustrates so many of the Freudian themes, particularly themes about dreams, the importance of dreams, about repression and about hidden meaning.
但我之所以要举出这个例子,是因为它展示了大量精神分析理论的主题,特别是关于梦境,梦的重要性,梦的压抑及其隐含意义这样的主题。
You can see that when Wimsatt and Beardsley talk about the "success" of the poem, they understand the whole critical enterprise, - including its theoretical underpinnings-- the question of what is a poem, - the question of how should we best read it-- to be still geared toward literary evaluation.
大家应该发现,当文萨特与比尔兹利谈到,诗歌创作的“成功“一词时,他们完全理解了文学评论体系,这包括适用于文学评估的理论根基-,就是那些关于什么是诗歌,还有我们如何解读的问题-,这些都对文学评估很重要。
We've distinguished three different views as to the secret or key to personal identity across time.
我们陆续已经辨别了三种不同的,关于个人认同感关键的理论观点。
It seems to violate one of the fundamental metaphysical things about how people work.
这似乎违背了形而上学理论关于人存在的基本概念。
We'll talk about theories of schizophrenia but they're not explanations of sexual attractiveness.
我们会讲到关于精神分裂症的理论,但它们却并不能用来解释性吸引。
Some rival theories about what makes life worth living.
一些关于什么让生命值得活下去的反对理论。
rival theories about the key to personal identity.
关于人格同一性的,3个理论。
PROFESSOR: OK, I want to take 10 more seconds now the clicker slide.
教授:来花10秒钟,看下这道题,关于VSPER理论。
So although the personality with no branching rule avoids the problem of what to say about duplicates, by saying when there's branching,neither of them is Shelly Kagan, the branching rule itself seems very counter-intuitive.
所以纵然带有无分支规定的人格理论,避开了关于复制的问题,说当出现分支时,Shelly,Kagan就不复存在了,这个无分支规定本身就很反直觉。
Now, if that's the sort of thing you know about Freud, you are not going to have a very high opinion of him or of his work, but at the core of Freud's declamation, the more interesting ideas, is a set of claims of a man's intellectual importance.
如果大家对于弗洛伊德的了解仅限于此,一定不会对他及其学说给予太高的评价,不过弗洛伊德理论的核心,也是更有价值的观点,是一系列关于人类理性的主张。
应用推荐