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In other words, language, according to Derrida, in the Saussurian tradition seems to privilege sound over script, over what is graphic.
换句话说，德里达认为，在索绪尔的理论中，音响比文字，更具优势。
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This question of determinism is as important in the discourse of literary theory as the question of skepticism.
在文学理论的话语中,决定论的问题和怀疑论的问题是同等重要的。
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This diagram is, I think, the most famous diagram in all of financial theory and it's actually the first theoretical diagram.
我认为这张图表，是金融学理论中最有名的一幅图了,也是第一幅理论图形。
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According to Freud, there are three distinct processes going on in your head and these are in violent internal conflict.
根据弗洛伊德的理论，在你的头脑中存在着,三种截然不同的人格结构,它们之间存在着强烈的内部冲突。
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But since I don't believe in souls, I want to choose between the body view and the personality view.
但因为我不相信灵魂，我想从身体理论和人格理论中选择。
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He believed in a strong central state, which was a real departure for him from the rest of the pro-slavery writers.
他坚信有个强大的中央政府,在亲奴主义作家中,他的理论着实是个大飞跃
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All right, so we can now see a little bit of what the power of molecular orbital theory is in predicting what kind of bonds we're going to see in molecules, or whether or not we'll see this bonding occur at all.
好了，我们已经可以看到一点,分子轨道理论在预测分子中,所成的键或者分子，能不能成键方面的能力了。
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Today and in the next few days, we will begin to examine one of the most influential versions of consequentialist moral theory.
从今天到接下来的几天里，我们将要剖析,后果主义道德理论中最具影响的一个版本。
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The people associated with this are a guy called Anthony Downs, who did this in Political Science, in a book in 1957.
与之有关的一个人叫安东尼?唐斯,他写于1957年的一本政治学著作中,对此理论有所涉及
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After his mother died, and so one theory is the role in his life is his mother and his loss of her.
他母亲去世后，有一种理论说,他的母亲和母亲的死在他生活中起了重要作用。
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And I think, again, that too is central to Hobbes' theory of the sovereign.
我想，这一点也是霍布斯,关于君权理论中很关键的一点。
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A narrative theory is always talking with some satisfaction about how there's no such thing in fiction as irrelevant detail.
一个叙述性的理论通常都在讲述,小说中没有细节是完全和主题无关的这一满足感。
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There's plainly a tendency in modern literary theory to reduce all the tropes of rhetoric to just these two terms.
在现代文学理论中有一个很明显的趋势,那就是减少一切华丽的辞藻，只保留这两个。
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But the strong Freudian view about symbolism and wish fulfillment has not been supported by the study of dreams.
但精神分析理论中,关于象征和愿望满足的观点,并未得到梦境研究的证据支持。
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We copy the good ideas and in the process we adjust them and make them a little bit better.
我们不断效仿好的理论,并在实践中不断调整它们,将它们改进的更好。
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Indeed,the fission example is a very nice case of how you could have splitting for the personality theory.
确实，裂变的例子也是个非常好的,解释人格理论中分裂的例子。
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Most of the work we're going to talk about in this class-- most of the ideas are narrow.
本课程中所学习的大部分理论,大部分学术观点-,它们的应用范围都是狭隘的。
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It could be called something which is a kind of pleasure and which therefore could be subsumed under the pleasure principle and would obviate the need for a theory of the death drive as Freud develops it in Beyond the Pleasure Principle.
可它也可看作是一种快乐,所以可以被归结到快乐原则中去,并且排除了弗洛伊德在《超越快乐原则》中阐述的,死亡驱动所需的理论基础。
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So in molecular orbital theory, what we did was we named orbitals based on their symmetry.
在分子轨道理论中，我们基于轨道的对称性给它们命名。
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Because it's essential to locke's case that private property can arise even before there is any government.
因为洛克理论中必不可少的一点是说,私有财产在任何政府建立前就已经产生。
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Really good poker players play close to their best all the time and they're not really bothered when they lose; I think that's true in markets too.
真正好的玩家,会一直努力玩的更好,但是如果输了，他们也不会真的在意；,我想这种理论在市场中也是适用的。
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It could be that Plato's deliberately putting mistakes in earlier arguments so as to encourage you to think for yourself, "Oh, this is--here's a problem with this argument.
有可能是柏拉图有意的,在早期理论中犯下一些错误,从而鼓励你们去独立思考,这个论点有问题
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And now we've seen how it applies here in an election game.
现在我们又把这个理论运用到选举中
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For example, in terms of the atomic theory of matter, at the time at the turn of the Century, the understanding was that atoms were the most basic constituent of matter, meaning you couldn't break atoms up into anything smaller - that was it, you're done.
例如在原子理论中,在19，20世纪之交的时候,人们认为原子是,组成物质的最基本粒子,也就是说你不能,把原子再分割了,就这样了。
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There are no stable binaries in Derrida.
在德里达的理论中没有稳定的二元系统。
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Well, one of the lessons of this course is we have a wonderful theory, but we don't manage it well, mostly.
我们在这门课里可以学到的一点是,我们拥有很好的理论，但在实践中却总是不能应用得当。
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The idea of risk, that economic risks can be pooled, is an intuitive one that has occurred to people throughout history.
风险理论，即认为经济风险可以分摊，是历史过程中,人们逐渐发现的理论。
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And the ego -- the emergence of the ego for Freud -- symbolizes the origin of consciousness.
因而在弗洛伊德的理论中-,自我的出现象征着意识的起源。
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