For real gases, there's a whole bunch of equation the states that you can find in textbooks, and I'm just going to go through a few of them.

这是理想气体的状态方程,对实际气体,你可以在教科书里，找到许多描述它们的,状态方程。

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Ideally, life insurance is insuring people-- or fire insurance is insuring people-- against independent events, so it's not the fire of London.

理想状态下,人寿保险,或者是火灾险,承保的对象都是独立事件,伦敦大火的例子不在讨论范围

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Very idealistic, but that's not the way the world works.

都是理想气体，而非实际的状态。

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The story is explaining how these odd conditions of life came to be as they are, which is not to say that it's the ideal situation or even that it's God's will for humankind these are etiological fables, and they're best read as such.

这个故事解释了，这些奇怪的生活状态,并不是说，这些便是理想的,甚至是根据上帝旨意的生活状态,而是阐述为什么会这样的原因，这是最好的解释。

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What is the optimum? what is the ideal?

什么是最有利的选择？什么是理想状态？

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