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Whereas we all know that the universe is of a certain kind-- -- we can't even call it Copernican anymore-- poetry has this odd preference for Ptolemaic astronomy.
虽然我们都知道宇宙是怎样的-,现在即使哥白尼的理论也不完全正确了-,但是诗歌偏爱托勒密的宇宙观。
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So I'm actually writing my own fiction, and no, it's not easy. But you can actually learn from, if you read other writers.
我现在也正在写自己的小说，真的不容易。但是你可以从你以前阅读的作品中学到很多。
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It doesn't even make sense now, they're not used in spectroscopy anymore, but this is where the names originally came from and they did stick.
现在看它没什么道理，它们在光谱学里也不这么用了，但这些名字,从这里面起源后来就一直沿用下来了。
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You played the game; I don't know if there's a videogame now, if people play games like this where London Bridge is Falling Down.
你们也玩过这个游戏吧,我不知道现在是不是有电子游戏了,如果有人玩过伦敦桥这个游戏
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I don't know, what would a synonym today be for honor?
我也不知道,现在荣誉的同义词是什么
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It will include the syllabus which will occasionally be revised well and advance Also all of the class material will be on the site including copies of slides I'm presenting including this slides right now.
网站上资源里有教学大纲,我会不定期更新,会非常及时,所有的课程资料也会放在网上,包括我所展示的幻灯片,包括我现在放的这个课件
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.. In 1799, it would cost so much to mail a letter-- I don't know exactly, something like $10 or $20 to mail a letter at today's rate-- and it would take a long time get there.
在1799年，寄封信需要花费-,我也不清楚具体的数字,大概相当于现在的10到20块钱-,而且还要花很久才能送达。
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Clearly, if I did nothing more, but I took every car, doubled its fuel economy, its emissions would go to 50% of what they are now, no other changes being made.
显然，如果我什么也不做，但是我把没量车的汽油价加倍，汽车废气排放量就会是现在的一半了，别的不会有什么改变。
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It's also related to Ezra Pound's Cantos, but I'm not going to burden you with that right now.
这也同时和庞德的《诗章》有关系，但我不准备现在就让你们回答。
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And I can give a name to that, so c p 1 and c p 2 are both going to point to that.
为这个实例分配了空间，现在它是空的,实际上也不完全是空的。
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Now we're in trouble and I say, don't run away! There are no techniques, there are no maneuvers, there are no -- you can't do anything and so they didn't practice very much, except one stunning exception, the Spartans.
现在形势不妙,我说,"弟兄们,顶住",这些不需要技巧,不需要熟练的动作,也不需要--,你对战场上的一切都无能为力,因此他们也不需要什么操练,唯一让人赞叹的特例,就是斯巴达人
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So let me just return once again to the way in which sign systems are intelligible because lots of- there are going to be lots of moments in a course like this in which what we seem to be saying is that, "Oh, we can't know anything," or "We don't know what we know," or "How do we know what we know?"
现在让我们回到,怎样理解符号系统的话题上-,这个学期你们会有很多时候觉得,天哪，我们什么也认识不了“,或者，哎，我们其实并不了解我们以为理解的事“
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But if,unbeknownst to me,and I presume unbeknownst to you, there's somebody in Michigan right now who's got Shelly Kagan's personality, Shelly Kagan then we have to say,huh,it turns out I'm not Shelly Kagan after all.
然而我不知道，假设你们也不知道，现在在密西根有个家伙也拥有Shelly，Kagan的人格，然后我们不得不说，看来我并不是。
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than be an academic or a professor." And so I did my degree in education and now here I am at TIA.
也不愿意做一个学者或教授。”所以我取得了教育学学位，现在在TIA。
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Anyway, they spoke Breton here. Now, Nantes isn't considered technically part of Brittany, but they spoke Breton there, which is basically a Gaelic language.
就是说在这说布列塔尼语,现在南特已经不算是,布列塔尼的了,不过那里也说布列塔尼语,基本上是一种盖尔语
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It's also not--it's generally not in a business person's interest to suggest that, so we're all instinctively trying to promote each other's confidence and that's what business people do.
站在商业的角度来看,也不建议这么去说，所以我们都本能地,相互鼓舞对方,这也是现在商业领域的人们现在所做的。
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Now, mind you, I haven't said anything today to convince you of the truth of compatibilism, nor am I going to try to do that.
现在,注意了,今天我没说过任何,来说服你们相信相容主义的话,我也不打算那样做
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Similarly, Odessa, the chief city of Ukraine, apart from Kiev, was a Greek city and likewise on the northern shore of Turkey there are Greek cities to be found.
同样地,敖德萨,在现在的乌克兰,但不包括基普,也曾是座古希腊城市,同样在土耳其北岸,也能发现古希腊的城市
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So nowadays they just pump you full of some drug to get you really happy and so you're really stoned out of your head, you're and say this isn't so bad.
所以现在他们让你服用大把的药物,让你飘飘欲仙,而你也因为吸食了毒品而变得神志不清，所以你会说，这方法还挺管用的。
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Now this isn't the first time in this course that I've paused over a moment at a crossroads where you can't possibly take both paths but where it is obviously very, very difficult to make up one's mind.
现在是这个课程中第一次,在一个分叉路口停下,我们不可能同时走两条路,但是这也显然是非常难以决定的一个地方。
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