By the way, in what I'm saying, I oversimplify by supposing that the basic unit of language is a word.
因为我想说的是,我们现在是把语言的基本单位简单化了。
I think it, it's less now than it used to be like, you know, 50 years ago,
不过我想现在比过去少了,我是说,比50年前少了。
There are more things, which I won't reveal, that happen at the end of the novel to do with this.
与此相关的还有其他的事,不过我现在不会和你们说,因为它们在小说的最后才会出现。
Now,it's very tempting at this point to say,look,of course Nothing could be easier ? Just imagine being in heaven forever,right?
现在我很想说,当然了,这没什么难的,只要想象永远在天堂就行了对不对?
Okay, now the polis from the beginning, and it never stopped being what I'm about to say, chiefly agricultural communities.
好的,现在这些城邦开始了,我即将说到的,永无止息的社区化进程,主要在农业方面
Now, let me take a sidebar for about five minutes to talk about course administration, the administrivia things that we're going to do in the course, just so you know what the rules are.
现在,让我用大约五分钟的边角料时间,来说说本门课的基本信息,也就是我们需要在课上做的事儿,好让你们了解一下规则。
I have some very funny stories about those, but now is not the time to do that, especially because we're being filmed.
关于这个我有点好段子,不过现在还不能说,尤其现在有人给咱录着呢
I have a friend who's a social psychologist who told me a story once that really made me very nervous, although she's fine.
我有一个社会心理学家朋友,她曾经给我说过一个故事,让我很紧张,虽然她现在一切都好。
And, as I reminded you at the end of last day, the only reason I am doing this for you right now is I want to elucidate the principles.
就像我上次课的最后跟你们说过的那样,我现在给你们讲这些,仅仅是我想把原理阐释清楚。
Nevertheless, to secure the distinction in actual practice, to say, "Okay. This is the meaning and now this is how I'm going to make it significant" -well, it seems unlikely indeed that this is something anyone could ever accomplish.
然而,若在实际操作中,你试着去体现这个区别,你会说,好的,这是意思,现在我来将它变成意义“,可是,实际上似乎谁都,无法完成这个任务。
and that was the reason I wanted to mention that now.
让我想到这个问题,所以我现在就把这些说了。
If I am going to use this for my child Are there different types of children being represented I have several parents who come to me at the regular basis Asking me:"what software is out there that would be fun for my child And is also not biased towards, or just kids of one nationality represented?
如果我买来给我的孩子,这款软件有没有各种不同类型的孩子的形象?,有几位父母经常来拜访我,他们问我说:“现在市面上都有什么好软件,对孩子来说会很有趣,而且没有偏向,或者说不仅仅面向一个国籍的?
But yeah, I mean, nobody now with...there's no way we can afford to buy now
但是,我想说,现在我们就没办法买得起它了,
I want to talk about government regulation of insurance because I said that was an important aspect of insurance.
我现在想讲一下政府对保险业的监管,因为我说过这是保险中很重要的一个方面
For example,I said this meal they have, it's called "the boss's dinner." We call it the Lord's Supper.
比如,我前面说他们聚餐,叫“老板请客“,我们现在称之为圣餐。
Frost says at the time that he's publishing A Boy's Will, to a friend: You mustn't take me too seriously if I now proceed to brag a bit about my exploits as a poet.
他在发表第一本书时对一个朋友说:,不要对我太认真,如果我现在吹嘘自己已是一位诗人。
So, that might be a complete lie but I think the numbers are now 64 bits, so we'll see, I'll take a look.
所以说,我可能说的都不对,但是我认为现在恐怕已经有64位了,大家可以自己去看一下。
I'm not endorsing that I'm just saying that that's something that can be done now.
我并不认可这件事情,我只是说现在能做这样的事了
And there're other women will say, "I don't think this is religiously required of me, but it also realize I'm a practical person that I don't have alternatives right now So there are many kinds of different things of play.
还有的女性会说,“我不觉得这是宗教对我的要求,但它还是让我看到自己是个很实际的人,因为我现在没有别的选择,所以说观点真是各种各样。
and I was like, "Since I got my spanking, can I have my tent now?"
说“我都被打屁股了,现在可以要我的帐篷了吗?”
and actually I don't think I have spoken about it until now.
实际上,直到现在我都没有说过这件事。
I mean, there are so many reality television shows these days
我是说,现在电视上都充斥着真人秀节目。
So, as I said, we're finishing up with what we left off with yesterday - or excuse me, on Wednesday.
就像我说过的,我们现在要把昨天,不好意思,是周三没讲完的部分讲完。
Right now in pointing to a locomotive I'm picking out not just locomotive.
现在我指着火车头,我不仅仅是说火车头。
I have a way to account for that, but it's going to take to the end of my argument to do that, so I'm going to argue that that's significant, but I'm not going to talk about why it's significant yet.
我对那有自己的理解,但是我在最后才会告诉你们,我要跟你们说,那点的意义是非常重大的,但我现在还不能谈论它的重大意义。
Now, one of things I left hanging is, I said, OK, you build it out of primitives.
现在,我落下的一件事情是,我说过了,好的,你在原始数字之外建造它。
And when I said this train that I'm pointing to now is the very same train as the train I pointed to 5 minutes ago.
当我说的现在指着的这辆车,和我五分钟前指着的,是同一辆。
These are sort of flailing away at different ideas but another way of doing--an older way is proposed by Plato, who viewed laughter as a form of bonding against a common enemy.
我现在说的都是各种猜想,但从另一个角度看,一个古老的角度,这是由柏拉图提出的,他认为笑是一种巩固感情的形式,对抗共同的敌人。
So, I want to turn now to the way in which this way of thinking had an impact on the future, and of course I'm speaking about the future of Western civilization which was the heir to this tradition.
所以,我现在想说的是,这样的思考方式对之后的历史有着重大影响,当然,我所说的之后的历史,是对西方文明而言的,因为西方文明继承了这个传统
I'm going to go ahead and change to this Looks pallet over here.
我继续说,现在我们要改变这个写着Looks的图块。
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