They found that certain cells, in particular, epithelial cells from monkey kidneys, were very effective at propagating the virus.

他们发现有些细胞,尤其是在猴肾脏的上皮细胞中,这种病毒能够有效地增殖

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So, you would grow these monkey kidney cells in culture, you would add some virus to the culture broth, the cells would become infected, the virus would go through its life cycle.

我们在培养基中培养这些猴肾细胞,然偶加入一些脊髓灰质炎病毒,这样细胞就会被感染,病毒开始不断繁殖

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And there is some evidence, though it's not particularly strong at this point, that these same intuitions show up in young children and in nonhuman primates like chimpanzees, capuchins, macaques and so on.

我们有证据证明这点，虽然现在不是特别明显，同样的直觉出现在小孩子身上,也出现在非人类灵长类身上,例如黑猩猩，僧帽猴，猕猴等等。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

They grew the virus in monkey cell cultures, they purified the virus because you got to get all the other stuff from the cells that you're growing it in a way, they inactivated it by treating it with formalin which is just a formula-- it's just a mixture of Formaldehyde; Formaldehyde cross links proteins.

研究人员将病毒种植在猴细胞内,进行培养,并提纯病毒,在某种程度上,通过这种方法,可以得到所有类型的病毒,研究人员用福尔马林,处理病毒,使其灭活,福尔马林就是甲醛的水溶液,甲醛可以使蛋白质发生交联反应

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选