So these Greeks would say, "Well, we have another Goddess of the Hunt," and you'd find other Goddesses of the Hunt.

于是这些希腊人会说，“我们也有狩猎女神“,其他神话中也有狩猎女神。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

Humans banded together instead of working more as individuals and started hunting animals in groups, groups of animals hunted by groups of humans.

人类开始聚集在一起,而非单独行动,人类开始集体狩猎,集体狩猎帮助人类捕获大量的动物

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

But Artemis is the Goddess of the Hunt.

阿尔忒弥斯是狩猎女神。

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Then we got into more deliberate hunting of animals, larger species were hunted and then you started to see humans eating things like mammoth, deer, horse, bison, and reindeer.

我们开始有意识地狩猎捕食,我们开始捕杀巨大的物种,于是你能发现人类食用大型动物,比如猛犸象,鹿,马,野牛及驯鹿

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Then you see way back in human histories figures like this where people had to go hunt for their food, and of course there was danger involved in this.

让我们回到人类演化史上,如这张图所示,人们不得不去狩猎觅食,当然,这是非常危险的

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

They're out there, you can gather them, you can hunt them, you can fish them, or you can grow them, you can do something but it's out there in nature.

它们就存在于自然界,可以采集,可以通过狩猎获取,可以垂钓,或者种植它们,它们就在自然界中,只要你取之有道

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Several large animal species had disappeared so people had to find other animals and so this changed from going to find animals to domesticating animals, and shift from collection of plants to production of plants.

很多大型动物物种已经灭绝了,人类不得不去寻找其他动物,因此这也就完成了从狩猎到驯养的转变,从采集到种植的飞跃

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Here are humans who had to walk long distances potentially to find the food, kill the food at great risk to themselves; inspiring a cascade of physiological effects that have to do with fear and arousal and things like that, not to mention all the calories one would burn doing this kind of activity.

这些人可能需要走很远的路,去寻找食物,冒着巨大危险,杀死猎物,人们耗费能量以激活一系列生理效应,用以战胜恐惧,引发斗志,更不用说人们在狩猎的过程中,消耗的卡路里量了

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选