The attempt failed and, saddened by Eurydice's death, Orpheus spent the rest of his life avoiding the company of women.
但是最终还是失败了,欧律狄刻的死使他万分悲痛,俄耳甫斯在余生中不再要女人相陪。
One of the versions that I have made use of to arrive at this scientific conclusion is, for example, Freud's version of the Oedipus myth.
为了得出这个科学性结论,我所用的一个版本是,比如说,弗洛伊德的俄狄浦斯神话版本。
Oedipa Maas in Crying of Lot 49 will sit up on a bluff overlooking San Narciso, and she'll look down at the pattern of light.
拍卖第四十九批》里的奥狄芭·马斯也会坐在悬崖上,俯看纳西索,看各式的光。
He is Lear, Romeo, Oedipus, Tiresias; he has stepped out of a play and even the woman he loves is Rosalind, Cleopatra, never The Dark Lady.
他是李尔王,罗密欧,俄狄甫斯,忒瑞西阿斯;,他从戏剧中走出,他爱的女人是,罗莎琳德,埃及艳后,而不会是黑影夫人。
Freud developed-- this is a crude summary, but Freud developed the Oedipal complex, " "Mom, I love Mommy, Dad."
弗洛伊德提出了-,这里只是个简略的概括,弗洛伊德提出了俄狄浦斯情结,“妈妈,我爱妈妈,爸爸“
Orpheus was the poet who had attempted to bring his wife, Eurydice, back from the underworld, and he did that by charming Pluto with his song.
俄耳甫斯试图将妻子欧律狄刻,从阴间救回,他用歌声迷惑了冥王。
Oedipus is a brilliant man; he achieves the kingship of his city because of his extraordinary intelligence,and he's a very good man.
才华横溢的俄狄浦斯凭借不同凡响的智慧,取得了城市的王权,并且他是个善良的人
It's very common to find stories of the extraordinary events that surround the birth of someone who will later become great: Cyrus of Persia, Oedipus, Jesus, and so on.
经常有关于非同寻常事件的故事,围绕着那些后来很伟大的人们的出生:,如波斯的赛勒斯,俄狄浦斯,耶酥等等。
I dreamed myself was pretty Paris, plucked by Aphrodite from the field and dropped into Helen's naked lap.
我梦见我自己是帅气的帕里斯,被阿弗洛狄特,从地上拽起来,跌落到海伦的裸露的两腿之间。
Well, of course,the most famous Greek case,I think of these things, is in Sophocles' play Oedipus the King, which illustrates it perfectly well.
尼弥西斯:希腊神话中司复仇的三女神的总称 关于这种情况,最著名的希腊案例,我想是,索福克勒斯的《俄狄浦斯王》,它对其进行了完美的阐述
I think it's fair to say that the Electra complex was a sort of add-on to the main interest of Freud's Oedipal complex.
毫不夸张地说,伊拉克特拉情结,是对弗洛伊德着重讨论的,俄狄浦斯情结的补充。
So there is a certain pattern in--and of course, I invoke this pattern in arguing that Levi-Strauss's version of the Oedipus myth betrays his Oedipus complex in relation to Freud.
所以说,这里面的确有一个模式--当然,我在说明莱维-斯特劳斯所写的俄狄浦斯神话其实违背了,弗洛伊德的俄狄浦斯情节时引用了这一模式。
Why does it matter what family I'm from?" he asks Diomedes.
为什么来自的家族会那么重要?“,他问狄俄墨得斯。
It is a perfect instance of the Oedipus complex.
这是俄狄浦斯复杂性的一个完美例证。
In other words, here is a moment when Levi-Strauss is admitting something about his own work which he is not admitting in his analysis of the Oedipus myth in the essay from Structural Anthropology that you read last time.
换句话说,在这里,列维承认了,关于自己作品的一些观点,而这些观点,是他在《结构人类学》中的那篇文章中,分析俄狄浦斯神话时所没有承认的,大家上次读过那篇文章。
imagining he'd make explicit the Oedipal complex and name his mother.
我想根据俄狄浦斯情结,他会毫不犹豫地选择他的妈妈。
So, here's the idea.
俄狄浦斯情结是这样的。
On the other hand,when he, even Oedipus himself, when he understands and he relents,and in a sense he apologizes for what he's done,but more importantly,he ceases,of course, to be powerful and to act in that way,wisdom comes to him.
另一方面,即便是俄狄浦斯自己,当他对他的所作所为开始反思,悔过,更为重要的是他选择了让步,他变得强大,智慧再次降临到他的头上
Now, at this point something really interesting happens " called the "Oedipus Complex."
这个时期会出现一个有趣的现象,叫做“俄狄浦斯情结“
One thinks of D. H. Lawrence's Sons and Lovers, for example, in which the central character, Paul Morel, is crippled by an Oedipus complex that he can't master and the difficulties and complications of the plot are of this kind.
拿D。H。劳伦斯的《儿子与情人》来说,里面的核心人物保罗,被自己不能控制的俄狄浦斯情节困扰,复杂多变的情节也就由此展开。
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