Well, it's a God symbol. It's even got that typical children's book iconography of the curls and the white beard. Okay.
这象征着上帝,它甚至与典型的儿童,插图中的卷曲状和白色胡须状一模一样,好了。
Sure. So the first year in law school, we have to write a brief and then argue it in front of a judge.
好。在法学院的第一年,我们要写一篇辩护状,并在法官面前论证。
She's stuck to a -- this is remarkable: she's stuck to a "marble venomed seat smeared with gums of glutinous heat."
这个值得注意,她坚持坐在,涂满胶状树胶的邪恶石头凳子上“
Vertically means that every class connected to the next class is connected to every class throughout the semester around a spiral.
纵向意味着每一节课都和下一节课有关系,和整个学期内的每一节课都有关系,呈一个螺旋状。
And, of course, as we go on, as I'll show you, the curls and the beard are pared away, and you're left more with that blinding whiteness.
确实,我们继续,我会向你们展示,卷曲状和胡须状的图像,慢慢褪去,你们仍旧会看到亮白色。
Some of those kids will need coronary bypass surgery in their twenties; some of them will be blind by the time they're thirty.
这些孩子有的要在二十多岁时,做冠状动脉搭桥手术,有些人在三十岁的时候会失明
It's on the gene for hemoglobin and the hemoglobin that you produce if you have sickle cell anemia is not quite right because there's one base difference.
这个缺陷基因和血红蛋白有关,如果你有镰状红细胞贫血症,那你所产生的血红蛋白就不太正常,因为这里有一个碱基不同
And this is one of the new findings that we have is the protein that is at the tip of the hair bundles right at the correct place.
这一新发现就是这种蛋白质,处于发状纤维束的适当位置。
The field is radial.
场是散射状的。
There's an angler fish at the bottom of the ocean that has a rod sticking up from the top of its head with a lure to capture other fish to fool them in thinking that this is something edible and then to themselves be devoured.
在深海中生活着琵琶鱼,这种鱼的头顶会长出鱼竿状的长刺,用于引诱和捕获其他鱼类,让它们误认为那是食物,然后它们自己就被吃掉了。
These unseen lights which shone through them upon your faith were reflections of American efforts to live up to an idea. Those characters could have been no other than products of American tradition.
作为美国式理想的产物,这些难以绘状的光,其实就象征着,你们为了理想,去拼搏和开拓。
There is this social context of race relations whose grammar he is also learning, and I would just remind you of the passage where he starts to ask his mother about whether his granny is white or not.
一种来自家庭无可绘状的影响,当时社会的种族对立,对他学习的语言也有很深的影响,各位看一下当他问母亲,祖母是白人还是黑人?
This particular example involves the gene for sickle cell anemia.
本例子中就包括镰状红细胞贫血症的基因
So this is like your children's book representation of the Christian God, and there it is as a blinding white cloud. You wouldn't even need the curls and the beard if you just had the blinding and the white.
这就像你们儿童书里上帝的代表,它就像一朵亮白的云,你甚至不需要,卷曲状和胡须状的图像,即使你只看的,亮白。
The sky was just a little lighter blue than his suit, clear and even with only one cloud in it, a large, blinding white one with curls and a beard." Notice that image of the cloud, the blinding white cloud.
天空比他身上蓝色的西装颜色更亮,更清朗,甚至,空中只有一朵白云,是大而亮白的螺旋状和,胡须状,注意这多云的图像,一朵亮白的云。
The Essex stood half over the other prophet as if it were pleased to guard what it had finally brought down. The man didn't look so much like Haze lying on the ground on his face without his hat or suit on. A lot of blood was coming out of him and forming a puddle around his head.
埃塞克斯看着这个先知,好像很高兴地守卫着,自己撞倒的这个人,这个男人看起来与海斯并不相像,没有戴着帽子或穿着西装趴在地上,一大堆血,从他的体内涌出,在头部附近形成了一个水坑状的东西。
So one way to do this might be to - if you're trying to treat a heart that has disease and usually it's disease in one of the coronary vessels or the blood vessels that serve the heart, that provide blood to the heart.
其中一种方法可以是--,比如你想治疗患病的心脏,病变通常发生在冠状动脉,冠状动脉为心脏服务,为心脏供血的
They evolve to become very dense, hard, pustular lesions, which are filled with what turns out to be tissue debris.
它们逐渐变成粘稠,发硬,产生脓包状的伤痕,而这些粘稠的脓事实上是组织残骸
This happens at the top of the cell where there is a probe attached and this moves the hair bundle to the right side.
细胞顶部的试探电极,会使毛发状的纤维束向右方移动,只要你吸住它。
Everything is interconnected on the higher level on a spiral-- in other words will lead to deep understanding and hopefully assimilation of the material.
所有内容在一个更高的水平上呈螺旋状互相联系-,换言之,会带来深刻的理解和我所希望的对材料的吸收。
You pull out your clicker, you do it, and then we'll get a nice little pie chart or a bar chart on the computer of your responses.
你们就拿出表决器,按一下,我们就能在电脑上得到一张饼状统计图,或者柱状统计图,代表你们的答案
It's a single gene defect and we know exactly where the genetic defect is in sickle cell.
是一种单基因缺陷,而且我们准确地知道,镰状红细胞贫血的基因缺陷在哪里
Children get diseases from a class of viruses called rotaviruses, for which we have no vaccine, and- and so no way to protect them.
儿童因轮状病毒而生病,而我们没有针对这种病毒的疫苗,所以,所以我们没有办法保护儿童
The name giving part for the hair cell is so-called a hair bundle.
所以叫毛细胞,是因为这种细胞有一个发状的纤维束。
Sickle cell anemia is a disease that affects a subset of the population.
镰状红细胞贫血症,是一种作用于特定人群的疾病
Here's the difference between normal hemoglobin and sickle hemoglobin, I can make - I can see a chemical difference, I can exploit it, how can I find it?
正常血红蛋白和镰状红细胞贫血的,血红蛋白有不同之处,我能够--我能看出有化学差异,我能去探寻差异,那么我怎么找到它呢
This tube, this hollow tube, which food passes through is made up of many, many epithelial cells which directly abut one another and would be a flat sheet except that it's rolled up into a tube.
这个管道,这个中空的管道,食物可以穿行其中,而它就是由许多许多上皮细胞构成的,上皮细胞一个连着一个,形成了一个平坦的细胞层,但实际上它们还在肠管中卷成管状
How do you get there? You go to go here, here and these could be busy roads, and so parents don't want to do it because of safety reasons, so you see how--when the country used to be laid out in a grid, like say New York City still is today, then people walk to get to places.
那要怎么才能去呢,你得绕道这里,还有那里的繁忙路段,出于安全原因家长们不允许孩子们这么做,可以看到,规划为网格状道路的地区,比如依旧保留了传统规划的纽约,人们出行是靠步行
If this was a sickle patient, so they had this gene instead it wouldn't get cut and when I went to look for that presence of that gene on this gel, it would appear as one large segment instead of a large one and a smaller one.
而如果是个镰状红细胞贫血的病人,他们的基因是不会被限制酶切割的,因此他们基因的凝胶电泳结果就不会呈现,一大一小的结果,而只有一个大的片段
It's a double stranded circular piece of DNA, meaning that the 3', 5'ends that hang off are joined back together again to form a continuous loop.
它是双链环状DNA,它的3'末端和5'末端首尾相连,构成一种连续环状结构
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