If this is the particular kind of axon that is 'myelinated', then it might have a layer of a special substance called myelin in sheathing the axon.

假设这是一种特殊的有髓鞘的轴突,它表面上会像鞘一样地包裹上一层,称为鞘磷脂的特殊物质

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

When they receive the signal they make - they change in a very specific way and the cell can recognize this change that's occurred at the cell surface.

当它们接收到信号之后,就会发生十分特殊的变化,细胞能够识别自身表面发生的这种变化

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选