So, should we conclude, as dualists, that smiles are these extra nonphysical things that have a special intimate relationship with bodies?

那么,我们是否该像二元论者一样宣称,笑是某种与肉体有着某种,特殊紧密联系的非物质呢

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

If you could introduce that gene you'd make the chemical, in this case it's a protein called vascular endothelial growth factor.

通过导入一种生成特殊化学物质的基因,这种疗法中指的是一种蛋白,叫做血管内皮生长因子

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So, you assign values to very specific states of matter and call those the reference points for your temperature. For instance, freezing of water or boiling of water, the standard ones.

那么你对物质的,某些特殊状态指定数值,把它们叫做你的温度的参考点,比如水的冰点或沸点,它们都是标准。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

If this is the particular kind of axon that is 'myelinated', then it might have a layer of a special substance called myelin in sheathing the axon.

假设这是一种特殊的有髓鞘的轴突,它表面上会像鞘一样地包裹上一层,称为鞘磷脂的特殊物质

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

You're going to know more details about it, they're not really colors, they're chemicals, specific chemicals - but the pattern is the same.

通过它,你可以知道更多,DNA不是真有颜色 它们只是化学物质,特殊的化学物质,不过模式是一样的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选