Parole is the unfolding in time of a set of possibilities given in space, that set of possibilities being what Saussure calls "langue."

个人语言是一系列以一定时间顺序排列的,语言的可能的组合，而语言则是一个特定群体共享的“

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

He is against singling out a particular citizen or group of people to go off and fight.

他反对特定挑选某个公民,或某个群体去参加战斗。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

Second dimension is, whether this is a general versus a targeted language.

第二个维度是，这个语言的目标群体,是比较大众还是有特定面向群体的。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

Each of the participants in the dialogue represents one of the specific classes or groups that will eventually occupy the just city to which Plato or Socrates Kallipolis gives the name Kallipolis, ?! the beautiful city. Alright?

每一位与谈者,都代表着一个特定的阶级或群体,他们最终将是正义之城的组成成份,即柏拉图或苏格拉底,命名的，美丽之城，对吧？

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

It's kind of unsettling because we like to know what things are, but at the same time it's not really a big problem because as long as we know about the fact that a certain notion of literature exists in certain communities we can begin to do very interesting work precisely with that idea.

可能会有点让人不安，因为我们总想知道事物的定义，但知不知道,实际上问题不大,只要我们知道在特定群体中对文学有特定的认识,我们就能在这种认识上做文章。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

Cells share signals with each other, and that leads to activation of a specific cell population if we're thinking about a vaccine that produces antibodies, that leads to activation of B-cells, immature B-cells, which do two things.

细胞与细胞之间存在信号传递,而这将激活特定的细胞群体,如果是一些能够产生抗体的疫苗,抗体将会激活B淋巴细胞,幼B淋巴细胞,使其发生两种变化

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

And one reason Bowman believes this is that we have such a difficult time in understanding other peoples and other cultures is that the very idea of defending one's honor has largely been devalued in the modern west.

鲍曼给出了一个理由,正是因为西方社会中,对维护荣誉的观念早已淡化,才导致他们对其他社会群体,和特定文化的不理解。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选