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So physicalists do not believe in any immaterial object above and beyond the body that's part of a person.
所以物理主义者不相信,任何超越肉体的非物质实体的存在
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You need that object to be a substance, to be something.
这个物体得是某种物质，某种实体。
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According to the dualist, the mind is this immaterial substance and we could call it by different names.
根据二元论,心灵是非物质的实体,我们可以用不同的名字称呼它
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The dualist position is that the mind is a soul and the soul is an immaterial object.
二元论认为心灵就是灵魂,而灵魂是一种非物质实体
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Doesn't it follow that a soul, an immaterial entity, can't be destroyed by a material, physical process?
而灵魂这种,无形的实体,是否会遵循这个规律被物质,也就是物理过程摧毁呢
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The person is a body that can do things that most other material objects can't do.
人这个肉体可以做,很多其他物质实体不能做的事
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People are just material objects, the sorts of things biologists poke and prod and study.
人只是个物质实体,一个生物学可以钻研的东西
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A person is just a body. Of course, it's a very fancy material object.
人当然是肉体,一个非常不错的物质实体
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Initially, last time, we considered a set of or a subset of arguments that basically said, "Look, there's got to be more to us than just material objects.
起初,上节课上,我们探讨了一类或者说是,一小类论证,这些论证的基本观点是,我们肯定不仅仅是些物质实体
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Are there things that need to be explained that we could explain if we posited the existence of a soul, an immaterial object, above and beyond the body?
有没有这样的事物,只有假定灵魂,这种凌驾于肉体之上的,非物质实体存在,才能对其进行解释
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If the very idea of soul that we're working with here under the dualist picture is the soul as an immaterial substance, it's not made of ordinary atomic matter.
如果关于我们正在讨论的,观点是建立在二元论的基础上,即灵魂是非物质实体,它并非由一般的原子物质组成
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Is there a good reason to add the soul, something immaterial?"
有没有很好的理由再加上,灵魂之类的非物质实体
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A person is just a certain kind of material object.
人只不过是一种物质实体
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That approach pretty clearly isn't going to work for souls, because a soul--and again, we've got in mind this metaphysical view, according to which it's something immaterial-- isn't something we see.
但这种方法显然不能用来证明灵魂的存在,因为灵魂,我再一次说明,从这种形而上学的角度来看,灵魂是非物质实体,我们看不到它
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Some other kind... the body is a material substance.
而其他的一些东西...,比如肉体就是物质实体
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Something that's not a material object.
一个不是由物质实体构成的东西
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There are no immaterial objects like that.
没有这样的非物质实体存在
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Not a very interesting physical body.
不是什么有趣的物质实体
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It's a very amazing material object.
一个十分神奇的物质实体
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No material object could be alive.
物质实体都不具有生命力
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It's just a body.
它只是个物质实体
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