-
Chemistry and biology, physics has the advantage that the desktop experiments can do are relatively straight forward than not dangerous.
化学和生物的话，物理有一个好处就是,桌面实验能做到,直观却不危险,地反映结果。
-
And all of the physicists like Richard Feynman. Linus Pauling, he's another one.
还有像理查德·费曼和莱纳斯·鲍林这样的物理学家。
-
Bohr and Einstein were considered the top two physicists in the world through the first part of the 20th century.
波尔和爱因斯塔被认为,是世界上顶尖的两个物理学家,在整个20世纪前页。
-
OK, now what we'd like to do is be able to calculate any of these quantities in terms of temperature, pressure, volume properties.
现在我们想要做的是能够利用,温度，压强和体积的性质,计算上面的物理量。
-
So again the point I was just emphasizing was even if we accept the personality theory, this doesn't threaten our being physicalists.
我刚才再次强调的一点,即使我们接受了人格论，也不会和物理主义学者的身份冲突。
-
At the end of the day, I wound up starting in Math and Physics at Harvard, finishing an Applied Math and Economics and doing business.
最后，我跑去哈佛学了数学和物理，念完了应用数学和经济，跑去经商了。
-
Everyone at MIT has to take two terms of physics, mechanics and electromagnetism.
这里的所有学生都需要修两学期的,物理，力学，和电磁学。
-
So, these are all the fundamentals that are involved in chemistry that relate to physical chemistry, organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, biological chemistry, and are a solid foundation for studying any kind of life science.
所必须知道的最基本的化学知识,这些都是和物理化学,有机化学，无机化学，生物化学有关的基础知识,也是学任何生命科学的基础。
-
Whether you are going into physics or not is irrelevant.
这和你是否学物理专业并不相关
-
From one point of view, reading Hobbes, his account of the state of nature seems to derive from his physics of motion and rest, in the opening chapters of Leviathan.
一方面，阅读霍布斯，他关于自然状态的解释似乎,来源于他关于运动和静止的物理学，这也在《利维坦》的开篇章节。
-
And so far when reviewing the developmental data we've talked about two of them: physics and people.
到目前为止,当我们回顾发展的数据时,我们讨论了其中的两个主题,物理学和人类
-
Because of the physics of diffusion it doesn't go linearly with distance.
由于扩散现象的物理特性,它和距离不是线性相关的
-
It's related to the heat capacity, the constant volume of heat capacity and something you could measure.
它联系了热能，恒容热容和一些,我们能够测量的物理量。
-
And so that led us to the definitions of other energy quantities, the Helmholtz and Gibbs free energy.
这就要求我们定义,其他的和能量相似的物理量，亥姆赫兹和吉布斯自由能。
-
Physical objects could have, mere physical objects could have, emotions and feelings.
物理对象可以有,纯粹的物理对象可以有,情感和感觉
-
When I try to get you to grasp how physicalist think about the mind, I use examples about computers and robots and the like.
当我试图让你们理解,物理学家怎样思考精神，我用了电脑,和机器人的例子。
-
I don't know how much you've seen, but quite often the way you learned physics earlier on in high school is probably different from the way professional physicists think about it.
我不知道你们对物理有多少了解,但你们以前在高中所学的物理知识,和资深物理学家们的看法,常常是很不一样的
-
We've formulated one particular kind of engine, and seen how we can analyze what it does, come up with relations that seem of value for efficiency and other quantities.
这是一个很典型的热机，我们来分析它是怎么工作的，然后得到效率和其它一些,有用物理量之间的关系。
-
Now this is what you learn in elementary physics and in mechanics, right.
这就是我们从基础物理,和力学中学到的。
-
But because in many cases we can reasonably either model or measure equations of state, collect data for a material for its temperature, pressure, volume relations, then in fact if we can relate all these quantities to those then in fact we really can calculate essentially all of the thermodynamics. For the material.
但是因为在很多情况下,我们能够合理的给出状态方程的模型,或者通过收集一个物质的，温度，压强和体积之间的关系,来测量其状态方程，所以实际上我们可以给出压强等物理量,和热力学势之间的关系,并计算出所有的热力学势，对于给定的物质。
-
More generally speaking, we might say, they're subject to deterministic laws... that, as physical objects, it's true of them that they must do what the laws of physics and laws of nature require that they do.
我们甚至可以这样说,它们受制于决定性的法则,即,作为物理实体,它们必须按照,物理定律和自然法则的要求去做
-
If you're in this state, you will necessarily, given the laws of physics and the way the computer's programmed and built and so forth, these wires will turn on, turn off, these circuits will turn on, turn off, boom, suddenly you'll be in that state.
如果你站在这个角度,你必定会考虑,在物理定律和电脑编程原理,如何构造的等等确定的情况下,这些电线通或断,这些回路通或断,嘣,突然你就处在那个位置上
-
Let's look at those quantities. u and H.
然后看u和H这两个物理量。
-
Once we have those classrooms, the stuffing cost is to be designed to be the same as what we currently use in personal physics.
一旦我们建成这些教室，其他的人员成本应该,和现在投入到物理教学,所用的成本一致。
-
So, people in the chemistry community and in the physics community had this general feeling that the theoretical structure of the entire universe was pretty well understood.
在化学界和物理学界,人们都觉得描述,整个宇宙的理论框架,已经被很好的理解了。
-
He described the physical world as the integral of void plus being.
他将物理世界描述为,虚无和原子的总和。
-
That puzzle aside, it seems to me that once we become physicalists, there's nothing especially deep or mysterious about death.
除了这个谜团，在我看来似乎在成为物理主义者之后，死亡并没有什么深刻和神秘的了。
-
That's a beautiful new lounge that the Provost's Office allowed us to build for physicists and chemists, or whoever happens to be in the building.
那是个很漂亮的新休息室,教务处特许,专门为物理系和化学系的学生们修建的,那栋楼里的其他人也可以进去
-
We'll then look at the quantity, internal energy, which we define through the first law, and we think of it as a function of two variables T and V.
接下来我们考虑内能，这是由热力学第一定律定义的物理量，我们把它看作T和V的函数。
-
This is the two giants of modern physics: Einstein and Bohr.
这是近代物理学的两个巨头：,爱因斯坦和波尔。
应用推荐