You ignite the food and burn it, and you see how many degrees centigrade the water gets raised, and that's the measure of calories.

点燃食物使其燃烧,然后观察水的温度上升了多少,就测量了这种食物的卡路里

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

just to sit outside and have a coffee and watch the world go by, and...

就在室外坐着，喝一杯咖啡，观察周围的一切，然后……

科芬园的氛围 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

And then we're going to see whether they expect the ball to approach the one that helped it versus the one that hindered it.

然后我们观察婴儿是希望进攻者持球,还是希望防守者持球

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

The idea was to give cows away to village farmers and to observe the outcome.

他们计划赠予村民奶牛,然后观察产出

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Delete those. Look at the game with all those dominated strategies deleted.

先剔除劣势策略,然后重新观察这个博弈

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

They would bomb it, they would burn it, they would put it in this container inside water, and see how high the water temperature raises and that would give you a sense of the number of calories that it has.

研究人员会燃烧它,放入浸在水里的量热器,然后观察水温上升了多少,我们就对这种食物热量有所了解了

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Well, you could put a baby down, have a picture of a dog here, a picture of a cat here, and see which one the baby looks at.

你可以抱来一个婴儿,在这里呈现一张狗的照片,在这里呈现一张猫的照片,然后观察婴儿会看哪一张照片

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Well, for instance, you could build machines that when babies suck on a pacifier they hear music or they hear language, and then you could look at how much they suck on the pacifier to determine what they like.

举例来说,你可以制造一个机器,每当婴儿吮吸奶嘴,他们就会听到音乐或是话语,然后你可通过观察婴儿有多喜欢吮吸奶嘴,来确定他们喜欢音乐还是话语

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

If you want to know which part of your brain is responsible for language, you could put somebody into a scanner and have them exposed to language or do a linguistic task or talk or something and then see what parts of their brain are active.

如果你想知道大脑的哪个区域,负责语言功能,你可以对被试进行扫描,让他们暴露在语言环境中,或是进行语言学任务,或者聊天,然后观察他们的哪些脑区处于活跃状态

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选