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So, why don't we set up a company that creates a portfolio like that and investors can buy into that portfolio.
那么，为什么我们不设立一家公司,专门创造这样的投资组合,然后投资者们再将这些投资组合买进呢。
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and then invest it in a company or an idea that has a very high chance of not working.
然后投资一家公司，或者等待一个良好的机会。
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But as they grow, you get these legacies, and these guys come in with armies of consultants and the software that you have to rent, and the stuff builds up in your company and then you're kind of stuck.
但随着增长就会逐渐遇到，那些有着大批顾问的公司,不得不租的软件，公司内部构造,然后就被困住了。
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we tried to anticipate what companies might not be able to file and buy their bonds in advance.
我们试图去预测,什么样的公司可能没有能力发布,然后提前购买它们的债券。
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Let's be careful here; let's do this for Firm 1 and we'll do Firm 2 in a second.
这里要稍微注意一下,我们先写公司1的然后再写公司2的
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And then the American government said, "No, here is a company that invested research and created this drug.
然后美国政府又说了，不行，这些都是美国公司花巨资研制出的药品。
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You guys are engineers. You are used to come to the office 10 am in the morning. No. Starting from today, you need to come 9 am in the morning and have a meeting with me."
作为工程师，你们习惯了,早上十点到办公室，但是从明天开始，早上九点你们就得到公司，然后开会“
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and I worked at a record label "Island Def Jam" for a while,
然后我在一家叫做“艾兰德弗詹姆”的唱片公司干了一阵子，
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sent Agri-Plas an e-mail about this job and actually I interviewed,
我向普拉斯农产品公司发送邮件，然后就经过了面试，
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If the company gets too leveraged then there's too high a probability that the company will fail and there are costs to bankruptcy.
如果公司的杠杆率太高,那么公司倒闭的可能性会极高,然后会产生破产费用
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But we studied what other companies were doing and said, "Okay, let's come up with the Dell process for doing this that's going to be right for our culture, right for our business and that we can execute."
而是研究其他公司的运行方式，然后说，好，我们要建立起戴尔自己的模式,以适应自己的文化，自己的业务，并能完全为自己所掌握“
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Perhaps more realistic to think of firms actually thinking about what prices to set and then adjusting the quantities they actually ship based on demand.
设想公司正在考虑,如何设定价格然后根据需求,相应地调整产量
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So, he was going after himself, finding out all the companies that were backdating options, trying to beat the SEC and the regulatory authorities to the conclusion.
所以他自己一路研究下去,找出了所有用倒签期权欺诈的公司,然后试图用这个结论,与证券交易委员会和监管机构抗衡
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The wording is slightly different in all the indentures, but in general, we've settled eight or nine cases; companies sort of agreed and we negotiated a settlement.
在所有的行业里，用语只会有细微的差别，但是总的来说，我们已经解决了八个或九个案子；,公司们似乎也同意我们的观点然后跟我们达成了协议。
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You can see how things are feeding through the system: it starts out in one thing, it goes to the insurance companies, and then it goes to the municipal governments.
你能看到事件是如何在系统里相互影响的,它开始于一件事,它涉及到了保险公司,然后又传递到地方政府
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The idea, of course, is that we have a legal entity--a corporation-- that issues shares that are either given to people or purchased by people and the idea is that shares represent contributions.
最初的做法是,一个法人实体即公司,发行股票,然后发放或卖给人们,理念就是,股票象征着贡献
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Let's just... We'll get there, just to remind you, the way we read this is you give me a quantity of Firm 2, I find Firm 1's best response by going across to the pink line and dropping down.
我们当然也能算出来,提醒一下各位,这个图像的个意思是任意给出公司2产量,然后通过这条粉色的线,就可找出与之对应的公司1的最佳对策
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So he sent out a fake--he bought -he shorted the company and he --the stock in the company- and he bought --he put out a fake press release saying that there was bad news for the company.
他散布假消息,他先卖空公司的股份,接着买入,然后他对外界放出假消息,说公司有重大利空
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I asked you in the final question to just get on a couple of websites, The Federal Reserve and the ICI, which is a mutual industry website, and write a little bit, a couple paragraphs about what this industry is really achieving or how it's trending.
我最后再要求你们,去浏览下一些网站，像联邦储备和美国投资公司协会网站，都是共同基金产业的网站，然后稍微写几段，关于这个产业的成就,或者他们的发展趋势。
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Then an outside raider comes in and just fires the employee so naturally the employee feels wronged.
然后公司外的一个蓄意收购者来到公司,将这位雇员解雇,于是自然地，这位雇员会感到委屈冤枉。
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Somebody else owned them, and discovered them, and demanded that they get paid, and ended up negotiating with the company, and we got a kicker.
其他人买了这些债券，发现了这个问题，然后要求偿付，到最后以和公司协商了事，然后我们得到了一个促销品。
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What he does as you know is takes over a company and shakes them up and in some cases is accused of stripping their assets.
就像你们知道的那样，他所做的,就是接管一个公司然后将其整顿改组，同时,在有些情况下，剥削它的资产。
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If you know the secrets of a company, if you know some good news about the company before the public does, you could buy the shares of the company and experience the profit when the price goes up.
如果你掌握了公司内幕信息,你能比公众更早得知,公司的利好消息,那你就会去购买公司的股票,然后从股票升值中获利
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All it can do is keep piling in the money and accumulating it and then someone will buy the whole company and then all of the shareholders will be bought out at a termination date.
他们吸进资金并不断积累,然后某人会买下整个公司,在终止日期前所有股东的股票都将被买下
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We keep all sorts of secrets in our company; we don't want to be filing all of our information all the time and to have it go right up on the website on standard forms so that everyone can easily process it.
我们希望保守公司的秘密,不愿意把公司信息归档,然后立刻以标准格式发布到网上,以便所有人浏览
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For example, if Ford Motor Company wants to issue corporate bonds or they want to issue new shares they would go to an investment bank and the investment bank would say, okay we can underwrite for you, but we'll do it for you.
例如，如果福特汽车,想要发行公司股票或者募集新股,他们会去投行,然后投行的人会说，好的我们能帮你承销。
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I read The Wall Street Journal every morning and I worry about the credit crisis, and I worry about credit cards, and I worry about auto loans, and I worry about corporate loans, and I worry about the solvency of the banking system, and then I go to work and I try and find the best opportunities that I possibly can.
每天早晨读华尔街日报的时候,我会担心有没有信贷危机,担心我的信用卡,担心汽车贷款,担心公司贷款,担心银行系统的偿付能力,然后我去上班,努力抓住所能遇到的最好机遇
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