You calculate how much heat is released in the reaction. And then what's going to matter is what's the heat capacity of the whole, of the calorimeter?
就是计算在反应中,放出了多少热量,接下来关键的是,整个量热计的热容是多少?
What I really want to do is just give an example of what happens when you throw the thing, the material into a calorimeter and see how much the temperature changes.
我想做的是给出当,你把这些东西,这些材料扔进,量热计时会发生什么,看看温度会变化多少。
I didn't even need to know that heat capacity of the product, right. Because it's effect the thermal mass of the product is negligible compared to the thermal mass of the calorimeter.
我甚至不需要知道生成物的,热容是多少,因为生成物的,热质量的作用相比于,量热计的热质量是可以忽略的。
So we don't really need to put in a certain amount of heat and change the temperature of the products and the calorimeter and so on.
所以我们实际上并不需要输入,一定的热量,改变生成物,和量热计的温度之类。
OK, so this, what I've sketched here would be a constant pressure calorimeter. There's a reaction.
好,我画的就是一个恒压量热计,其中进行一个反应。
So delta u of reaction is approximately equal T to negative Cv for the calorimeter times delta T.
所以反应的ΔU近似等于,负的量热计的Cv乘以Δ
so that's what we think we know in constant pressure calorimetry.
好,我想这就是我们,在恒压量热法中所知道的。
See you Friday. We'll finish on calorimetry and thermochemistry and then we'll start in on one of the really most difficult topics that we'll deal with all semester, which is a second law and our special function that
好,我们周五见,我们会讲完量热法,和热化学的内容,然后我们会开始,讲这个学期最难的话题之一,第二定律以及我们
Any questions on calorimetry? OK.
关于量热法有什么问题?
Same with the calorimeter, OK.
量热计也是一样。
Noticed that's not per mole, right.
我是说量热计是个很大的东西。
Fewer products and calorimeter at T1, right.
以及T1下的生成物和量热计,对吧?
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