You do it so quickly that the heat flow between the inside of the bicycle pump and the outside is too slow compared to the speed at which you compress.

我们用力很大,于是压缩得很快,打气筒内外热传递的速度,与之相比要慢得多。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

There's no heat flowing from the environment to the system. I have to define my terms.

系统与外界间,并没有热传递发生。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Now, you can have a change of temperature without any heat being involved.

不进行热量传递也可以改变温度,想象有一个热绝缘的盒子。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

There's an interplay between the energy inside the gas which is the heat energy which is allowing me to do all that work to be outside, and so I'm using up some of the energy that's inside the gas to do the work on the outside.

即使没有热传递,能量也能以,做功的形式传递出去，气体的一部分内能,转化成了功。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Or I could have a non-adiabatic, I could take the same temperature change, by taking a flame, or a heat source and heating up my substance. So, clearly q is going to depend on the path.

也能改变温度，绝热指的是没有热传递，在非绝热条件下，也同样可以升温,比如用火或者热源加热，这样，q也应当与路径有关。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选