The typical example of dilution is: the board of directors has hired a CEO for the company and they want to motivate the CEO.

摊薄的典型例子是,董事会为公司雇用了一位首席执行官,他们想激励这位首席执行官

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

All that is fine, it sounds good that managers should be given options because it will incentivize them to work for the benefit of the corporation.

这样不错,向经理人提供期权激励听起来不错,因为这样可以激励他们,为了公司的利益而努力工作

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Individuals of heterodox belief but whose own views may stimulate others to question and think for themselves, all to the good, Milton, John Locke, people like Voltaire argued something like this.

如苏格拉底持非正统信念的个体,他们的观点,可能激励其它人反省,及内思，所有的好人，米尔顿，洛克及像伏尔泰等人,都做过类似的申辩。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

The god says to him, "Here's what you need to do. You need to try the spirit of your men, and in that way to inspirit them to carry on until victory.

神对他说,"你需要尝试去鼓舞部下的军心,以此来激励他们坚持下去,直到取得胜利

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

This is maybe not widely appreciated, but every decade that goes by we do a better job of incentvizing people and preventing them from being discouraged by risks.

也许在当下，一些措施看似并非有效，但若以十年跨度回望,我们所采取的措施确实能有效地激励人们,并且防止他们因风险受挫。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

He got talented, respected members of the community who people admired to become life insurance salesmen and he had to pay them enough so that they would stick with the job; then it finally worked.

他将社区中那些具有天赋且受人欢迎的人,聘为寿险推销员,并且通过高薪来激励他们坚守岗位,这个策略最终成功了

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

We gave shares to almost all of our employees as part of their compensation and we hoped that would motivate them and make them feel a part of the company but we never paid them a dividend.

我们几乎将所有股票都发给了员工,作为他们的薪酬,希望能这样激励他们,让他们感到,自己是公司的一份子,但是我们从不发放股利

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选