to name a few-- on the negative side,the painful side; wellbeing,satisfaction,joy,excitement,happiness on the other side which is the side of positive psychology studies.
这些消极和痛苦的方面;,幸福,满足,愉悦,兴奋,快乐,属于另一方面,也就是积极心理学研究的方面。
So we are kind of... using more like positive and negative reinforcements and
所以我们就……更多地使用积极强化和消极强化,
It cultivates the capacity to deal whether it's negative and painful experiences in relationships, or in ourselves.
培养我们处理,无论是人际关系上的消极和痛苦经历,还是我们自身的。
And against that we would then have to subtract the sum total of the negative experiences, all the failures and deceptions or what have you.
与此相对,我们必须,减掉消极经历的总和,所有的失败和受到的欺骗。
So, the claim about a phobia is that there's a bad association between, say dog and fear, or between airplanes or snakes and some bad response.
比如说,恐惧症就是在狗和恐惧之间,或是在飞机,蛇和一些糟糕反应之间,存在着消极的联结。
And among the bads of life are pain and other negative experiences.
糟糕的事物包含痛苦和消极的体验。
It turns out when you do that women get hired far more suggesting that the stereotype is A, incorrect and B, has a real negative and unfair effect on people getting hired.
结果发现这样做的话,女人的录取率大大提高,这表明了,第一,刻板印象是不正确的,第二,消极和不公平地影响了,她们的录取率。
I mean, if you do the--If you look at the results for the study, it turns out that there is an association as bias to view white Americans as positive and African Americans as negative but it shows up in half a second difference.
如果你看这些研究的结果,你会发现人们有一种偏见,把白人和积极的意义联系在一起,把黑人与消极的意义联系在一起,你只有看这半秒的差别,才能发现这种偏见。
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