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A couple of other English political philosophers, Hobbs and Locke, applied a similar novelty and modernity to the sphere of politics.
其他的一些英国政治哲学家们,霍布斯和洛克,在政治领域,应用了相似的新理论
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I mean, just on the other side of the bridge, yeah, the Camden Lock Lounge, Camden Lock Tavern.
在桥的另一端，有卡姆登洛克酒廊、卡姆登洛克酒馆。
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Everyone is an enforcer or what Locke calls " "the executor"of the state of nature and he means executor literally.
每个人都是执行者，或洛克说的,自然法的“执刑者,这个“执刑者“可以字面上理解。
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Now these worries were raised by John Locke the great British philosopher, and he thought, this is too big a pill to swallow.
这是约翰·洛克提出的,他是伟大的英国哲学家，他认为，这个问题太大。
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Achilles or Patroclus, or whoever is on his chariot, is driving.
阿喀琉斯,或普特洛克勒斯,或任何在战车上的人
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There is some research done by the psychologist Judy DeLoache at University of Virginia where she's studying babies' fears of spiders and snakes, babies obviously who, since their parents are normal, have not yet seen spiders and snakes.
这是心理学家朱迪·德洛克的研究,在弗吉尼亚大学,她研究孩子对蜘蛛和蛇的恐惧，孩子们，如果父母是正常人的话，从未见过蜘蛛和蛇。
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And yet for others, he opened the door to John Locke and the liberal theory of government.
对其他人而言，他却为洛克的思想,以及政府自由主义理论开创了先河。
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It actually, it's been shown, seems to foreshadow the political philosophy of Milton's much younger contemporary, John Locke -- the notion that nature demands that every human individual has just enough, is given just enough to be self-sufficient.
事实上这一论点似乎提前预兆了,比弥尔顿年轻许多的同代人，他们的政治哲学，约翰·洛克--他认为自然要求,每个自然人拥有足够自己使用的，每个人只得到足够自给的就够了。
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.. I mean, I don't think that Locke mentioned that at all in the... What do you think?
我觉得洛克在书中并没提及这点。,你是怎么想的？
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Because it's essential to locke's case that private property can arise even before there is any government.
因为洛克理论中必不可少的一点是说,私有财产在任何政府建立前就已经产生。
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Locke says that legitimate government is government founded on consent and who, nowadays, would disagree with him?
洛克说合法政府是建立在同意的基础上,而现如今又有谁会不同意他的观点呢？
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.. Yes. By Locke's definition, you can say... So maybe by Locke's definition, the Native Americans could have claimed a property right in the land itself.
是的，按照洛克的定义，你可以说。,也许按照洛克的定义，印第安人可以宣称拥有对该土地的财产权。
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You want some textual support for your view, for your reading of Locke, Ben?
需要我举出他原文里的材料来支持你的观点，支持你对洛克的解读吗，本？
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That's this powerful idea taken over from Locke by Jefferson in the Declaration.
这就是杰斐逊在《自由宣言》里所引用的,洛克的一个强而有力的主张。
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So Feng, in a way, agrees with Dan that maybe there is a claim within Locke's framework that could be developed on behalf of the Native Americans.
冯，某种程度上赞同丹的观点,也许在洛克该观点的框架内,是有可能发展出捍卫印第安人权益的观点的。
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On the face of it, Locke is a powerful ally of the libertarian.
表面上看，洛克是自由主义的强力盟友。
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And suppose the thing that Locke was worried about really does happen.
假设洛克担心的事情真的发生了。
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Disappointment number two, once there is a legitimate government based on consent, the only limits for Locke are limits on arbitrary takings of life or of liberty or of property.
失望的第二点，一旦经过同意建立合法政府后，对洛克来说它唯一的限制,就是不能肆意夺取生命或自由或财产。
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Thomas Jefferson drew on this idea of Locke.
托马斯·杰斐逊引用了洛克的这个观点。
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All right, so what does Locke say there? Yes?
那么洛克对此是怎么说的，你来说？
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Well, what is Locke's answer to that question?
洛克对此是怎么回答的呢？
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Because if you are right that this would justify the taking of land in North America from Native Americans who didn't enclose it, if it's a good argument, then Locke's given us a justification for that.
因为如果你是对的,洛克此举将正义化从印第安人手中占领,他们尚未圈定的土地这一行为，如果他的观点是正确的，那么洛克给出了占领土地的正当理由。
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One more defender of Locke. Go ahead.
再来一个为洛克辩护的，你来。
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So what is Locke actually saying?
洛克这里到底指的是什么呢？
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There is a way Locke argues to create property, not just in the things we gather and hunt, but in the land itself, provided there is enough and as good left for others.
洛克认为有种创造财富的办法，不仅包括我们采集捕猎到的东西，还有土地本身，只要还有足够多足够好的留给别人。
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In order to answer that question, which will decide Locke's fit with the libertarian view, we need to look closely at what legitimate government looks like for Locke, and we turn to that next time.
为了回答这个问题，即确定洛克到底是否自由主义盟友，我们得进一步研究洛克所指的合法政府是什么，下次再继续这个话题。
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..That's just as good as the land that you took, so... That's true. Locke says there has to be this right to private property in the earth is subject to the provision that there be as much and as good left for others. What's your name?
而且是跟你占有的土地一样好的。,的确如此，洛克说过,土地私人所有必须遵守的是,还有足够多足够好的土地留给别人，你叫什么？
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So consent has come up a lot and here in John Locke, we have one of the great philosophers of consent.
同意出现频率之高，本课将讲到约翰·洛克，最伟大的哲学家之一，他对同意的看法。
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The enlightenment, if you go back to its routes in the seventeenth century with the likes of Hobbes and Locke-- what is the ultimate place you go to?
如果你回到十七世纪启蒙思想的根源,霍布斯和洛克所处的时代,追问你最终追求的是什么
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So Eric brings us back to the puzzle we've been wrestling with since we started reading Locke.
埃里克把我们带回了最初,解读洛克理论时所困扰的问题。
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