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The Jews were not considered Greeks, but at least they were higher in status in Alexandrian law than local Egyptians.
犹太人不是希腊人，但在法律规定却比当地埃及人地位高。
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and in some cases, even an explicit right to death is also something that is spelled out in many legal codes.
在有些情形下，许多法律法规中也明确记录了要求死亡的权力。
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She was noting that lawyers look at human rights law and they say "It's on paper. It's good. It's there."
她跟我说,律师们对于关于人权法的看法是,“这已经立法，在法律上有了一席之地，这很好，“
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And, it follows from him that political liberty means the freedom to act where the law is silent, as he says.
而他的政治自由意味着,我们可以在法律所认可的范畴内,享有充分的行动自由。
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And if you could just meet up with the teaching fellows for our little -- our legal department, that would be great.
如果你们可以和研究生助教碰面,在我们的小法律部，那将是非常好的。
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But, practically, and in some legal contexts, what they would do is they'd allow the slave the use of that money, and that's called the peculium.
但是实际上，在某些法律环境中，他们会允许奴隶使用那些钱，称为奴隶的私产。
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For instance, when we deal with one another in a legal and a moral setting, we think in terms of free will and responsibility.
举个例子,当我们在一套法律和道德系统中,与其他人相处时,我们会从自由意志和责任的角度进行思考
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You'll notice too from the syllabus that we don't only read these books; we also take up contemporary, political, and legal controversies that raise philosophical questions.
在教学大纲中还能看到,我们不仅要读这些著作;,还会探讨当代政治及法律争议,所引发的诸多哲学问题。
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Reagan was a big believer in free markets; we had a law that actually passed, it's called the Depository Institution's Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980--that's actually before Reagan.
里根是自由市场的崇信者,那时其实通过了一项法律,称为,1980年存款机构放松管制和货币控制法案,该方案是在里根执政之前通过的
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And the commune, despite the fact that there's lots of-- you could hear in the distance the guns sometimes getting closer and closer, and attempts to break out fail miserably, they pass all sorts of impressive social legislation.
在公社里,尽管有很多...,公社不远处不时能听到枪声,不断逼近,而突围的尝试又屡次惨败,他们还通过了各式法律法规
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Sure. So I spent some time over in England, so I know a little bit about how they practice law,
当然。我在英国呆了一阵子，所以我对英国的法律有一些了解，
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It doesn't really-- well, let me just say what the polis claims to do here in Homer.
这并不算...,我还是说说在荷马时代,城邦是如何阐明法律的
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In the absence of that, the states have actually taken action, over the past, maybe 5, 10 years
在这种法律空缺的情况下，各个州在过去的五到十年间已经采取了行动，
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But I went away from political science because I realized that there are a lot of parallels between what you do in politics and what you do in government and writing policy and laws and what you do in programming.
但我放弃了政治学,因为我意识到,在政界和在政府里,编制政策和法律,和编程虽然非常相似。
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Milton clearly wants us to know that this Nativity Ode was written by a young Londoner in 1629, but it's a poem that is at the same time deliverable to the infant Christ by some extraordinary violation, of course, of all of the established laws of temporal sequence.
显然弥尔顿想让我们了解这首《圣诞清晨歌》,是在1629由一位伦敦年轻人写的，但是它同时也是一首,通过非同寻常的方法能够交到圣婴手里的诗，当然这就需要他违反现有的一系列法律。
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You can never--there's a strong legal precedent for not being able to make a claim about stolen bass, because these basses are limited in number, they involve rather simple harmonic progressions, and they've been used over the centuries.
可是你绝对不可能起诉别人抄袭低音部，这个强有力的法律判例，因为低音部的选择很有限，他们由很简单的和声进程组成，几个世纪以来一直在反复使用。
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Now I know how you like to tweet your female relatives "It says right here and we signed it."
我知道，你会在推特网上给你的女性亲友留言说,“这是法律条约规定的，我们已经签署了的“
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When it comes to differences of human rights and religious practices, so Claims and Conflict, people in different disciplines say "We need stronger laws, we need this, we need that."
当说到人权问题和宗教实践,在各国的不同时，也就是所谓的“冲突中的观点“,持有不同观点的人都会说,“我们需要更完备的法律，需要这个，需要那个“
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Now incidentally, in a for-profit corporation-- this is how to understand this, this is a concept that is enshrined in law.
顺便提一下,在一家盈利性公司中,我们需要这样理解,这是个在法律中明文昭示的概念
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Now when you go to jail-- I mean when you go to court, slaves of course can't represent themselves in court at all, they don't have any legal standing.
如果你进监狱。。。,我是说如果你上法院，奴隶当然不能在法庭上代表自己，他们没有任何法律地位。
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A good law," he says in chapter 30, "is that which is needful for the good of the people."
霍布斯在书的第30章说，一部好的法律,对维护人民的福祉是非常必要的“
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But middle way through my first year in law school, I just felt like it wasn't something I would really be able to do.
但是在我学习法律的那一年期间，我就发现,这不是我真正想做的。
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It doesn't reflect the interests of people who have been wandering around nomadically. It has laws that deal with settled agrarian life.
而并没有反映对在旷野流浪的人们的注意,它还记录了管理农民定居生活的法律。
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How many disagree with the utilitarian approach to law and to the common good?
有多少人不同意,功利主义在法律及公共利益方面的做法？
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There's--in law, a "natural person" is you and I, people real flesh and blood individuals are called natural persons.
在法律上,"自然人"是指像你我这样的人,有血肉之躯的人被称作自然人
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I looked at this, you see, and at the men who were in politics, at the laws and customs.
我观察这些人,这些在掌握政治权力法律及海关的人。
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But the introduction, "You shall be holy for I the Lord your God am holy"--being holy in imitation of God is emphasized repeatedly as the purpose of the laws in the Holiness Code especially.
你们要圣洁，因为我耶和华你们的神是圣洁的“,这一引言就是教导人们要效仿上帝保持圣洁,作为法律的目的它被反复强调，特别是在圣洁法典里。
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It seems to me to be evident that whatever it's other characteristics, the West has created institutions of government and law that provide unprecedented freedom for its people.
在我看来,很显然,就算各国国情千秋百态,但西方建立的政府机构与设立的法律制度,都给与其治下的公民史无前例的自由
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Martha Nussbaum The philosopher and legal scholar Martha Nussbaum nicely summarizes this: "Thus, throughout history certain disgust properties have repeatedly and monotonously been associated with Jews, women, homosexuals, untouchables, lower class people.
哲学家和法律学者,很好地总结了这一点：,”因此，历史上某些令人反感的属性,便一次又一次地被套在,犹太人，女人，同性恋者，贱民，低阶层者的身上。
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