And so an experiment said the gas didn't increase its temperature when it expanded the vacuum.

这个实验告诉你,气体在向真空膨胀的过程,中温度没有升高。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Virtue is to be fought for and raced for, not without dust and heat.

美德是要竞争和奋斗的，没有痕迹和温度。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

Or I could have a non-adiabatic, I could take the same temperature change, by taking a flame, or a heat source and heating up my substance. So, clearly q is going to depend on the path.

也能改变温度，绝热指的是没有热传递，在非绝热条件下，也同样可以升温,比如用火或者热源加热，这样，q也应当与路径有关。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选