So, there's no absolutes about this, this is a general response where all the features can be different with different pathogens.
这其中并没有明确的规律,免疫应答是普遍存在的,但针对不同的病原体的应答规律各不相同
A different way of putting it-- and none of this is going to come in with a sharp, decisive theory.
从另一个角度来看-,注意,我现在讲的内容,目前都没有一个明确的理论。
If the question of time is not explicitly brought up, then you should know that you have to use this formula.
如果时间的问题并没有明确提出,那你应该知道,必须要用这个式子
It tells you that any attempt to try to specify, to localize the position of an electron in such a system is futile.
这说明你试着任何尝试关于,使一个电子在这样一个系统中,确定其明确的位置是没有意义的。
Because if it's irreversible, it's very likely that I don't know what the pressure inside the system is doing while this is happening.
因为对不可逆过程,系统内部的压强,没有明确的定义,气体不处于平衡态。
You might think the answer to that is no if we are physicalists but in fact it's not so clear the answer is no.
如果我们是物理主义者你可能认为,人不可能肉体不死,但其实答案没有那么明确。
It doesn't say that in the state law but that would be inferred as a duty.
州法中并没有明确规定,但可以从他们的义务中推测出来
Well, Gadamer doesn't talk about this obviously, but it is an aspect of that prejudice that one might share with tradition if one weren't somewhat more critical than this gesture of sharing might indicate.
伽达默尔并没有明确地这样说,但一个人有可能有这样的偏见,如果他不对传统中的某些东西,加以批判。
There are always little details that they don't account for, and that's the loose thread that you can pull to make your own.) And so, what does he find when he goes in to this holy space?
那就是,有一些小细节并没有明确的含义,但我们能通过自己的理解去理顺探究),他在那个神圣的地方发现了什么呢?
All right, so it might be that again, the problem with enforcement, although actually in 1880 America, it's not clear that they couldn't have enforced that contract.
好的,但是我刚才说了强制性的问题,虽然说那是1880年的美国,当时这种合同是否违法没有明确的界定
And he ended with the position that the only way to put pressure on spending was by cutting taxes I never heard him use the phrase " but he subscribed to the starve-the-beast thesis.
到最后,他倒过来了,说,要想给政府施压,来削减财政支出,减税是必由之路,他倒是没有明确说,但依我看,他用的这招叫“把帽子扔过墙去。
In C, the truly correct way is to be very pathantic and say, ; nothing is coming into this function; void so I'll explicitly say, void here.
在C语言中,正确的方法是说明,没有任何东西进入到这个函数中来;,所以我明确地在这里指明。
There is a kind of manifest and knowing confusion of the two in literature-- and Freud always says that the poets preceded him in everything that he thought--which suggests that it is rather hard to keep these things separate.
文学中二者并没有明确区分-,他想来想去也找不到论据,这就证明,的确很难区分它们。
Because, after all, this isn't Plato saying, "Here's what I believe explicitly."
因为,毕竟柏拉图也没有说,这就是我明确相信的观点
So, for example, in around 1900 in America or a little bit earlier, let's say 1880 in America, it really isn't clear that it was illegal to write agreements to say we'll restrict quantities.
比如1900年甚至更早的美国,假如是1880年的美国吧,在当时这种限制产量的合同是否违法,在司法上没有明确的界定
Well,no clear reason to say-- for the personality theory to say-- that he's Shelly Kagan and I'm not.
从人格理论的角度来看-,没有明确的理由说-,他就是Shelly,Kagan而我不是。
Be careful, and this is going to be especially complicated and confusing when we get to quantities that have a more obscure meaning like entropy.
大家要小心,如果需要测量的物理量,如熵,没有很明确的意义,那么着可能变得很复杂。
So here are results for pathway A, right, for delta u zero delta H zero. I didn't actually explicitly write it or did I?
这是路径A的结果,△U是零,△H是零,我没有明确地写出来,是吧?让我们把它再写一遍?
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